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A14   LOCAL
                   Wednesday 18 July 2018

            Opinion column: Caribbean aviation taxes may cause

            economic strangulation



                                                                                                                                petition in doubled degree.

                                                                                                                                A  2017  report  of  PwC
                                                                                                                                (PricewaterhouseCoopers)
                                                                                                                                commissioned  by  ‘Airlines
                                                                                                                                for  Europe’,  provided  an
                                                                                                                                independent  overview  of
                                                                                                                                the  current  air  passenger
                                                                                                                                taxes in Europe and an as-
                                                                                                                                sessment of their economic
                                                                                                                                impact.  PwC  simulated
                                                                                                                                the  impact  of  abolishing
                                                                                                                                the  tax  entirely  in  January
                                                                                                                                2018  in  Germany.  Some
                                                                                                                                of  the  results  of  the  study:
                                                                                                                                24.6  million  additional  ar-
                                                                                                                                rivals  by  2020;  10.5  million
                                                                                                                                extra  inbound  tourist  arriv-
                                                                                                                                als  by  2020;  1.8  billion  US$
                                                                                                                                additional  expenditure  by
                                                                                                                                2020. It was estimated that
                                                                                                                                the total existing passenger
                                                                                                                                taxes will raise US$ 1.2 billion
                                                                                                                                in a year, however after the
                                                                                                                                abolition  of  all  taxes  108%
                                                                                                                                of  this  will  be  recouped  in
                                                                                                                                indirect  tax  income  any-
            By Cdr. Bud Slabbaert        ORANJESTAD — If an airport  be an international hub, or  probably  well  advised  to  way. The abolition of the air
                                         in the Caribbean wishes to  even  a  regional  hub,  it  is  drop  departure  taxes  and  passenger tax would boost
                                                                                                   other passenger taxes. Pas-  the  country’s  GDP  by  US$
                                                                                                   senger  taxation  is  ‘swamp  79 billion cumulatively over
                                                                                                   taxation’  because  no  one  the next 12 years.
                                                                                                   besides the receiver wants
                                                                                                   it, and it sucks.            ICAO  is  the  International
                                                                                                                                Civil  Aviation  Organiza-
                                                                                                   “Dutch Government ditch-     tion. a specialized agency
                                                                                                   es  passenger  ticket  tax  in  of  the  United  Nations.  It
                                                                                                   efforts  to  halt  declining  codifies  the  principles  and
                                                                                                   traffic at Amsterdam Inter-  techniques of international
                                                                                                   national Airport, the media  air  navigation  and  fosters
                                                                                                   reported in 2009. It was first  the  planning  and  devel-
                                                                                                   camouflaged by the name  opment  of  international
                                                                                                   ‘eco’-tax.    The  controver-  air transport to ensure safe
                                                                                                   sial  departure  tax  ranging  and orderly growth. ICAO is
                                                                                                   from  11  to  45  Euros  was  distinct  from  other  interna-
                                                                                                   blamed for a steep decline  tional  air  transport  organi-
                                                                                                   in passenger traffic within a  zations, like the Internation-
                                                                                                   year  after  its  introduction.   al Air Transport Association
                                                                                                   The  tax  was  expected  to  (IATA), a trade association
                                                                                                   raise  around  US$  395  mil-  representing airlines.
                                                                                                   lion  a  year  but  a  commis-
                                                                                                   sioned  report  concluded  ICAO  has  clear  policies
                                                                                                   that it would cost the Dutch  on  taxation  and  Member
                                                                                                   economy  US$  1.7  billion  in  States  are  urged  to  apply
                                                                                                   lost  revenue.  Passengers  ICAO policies on taxation in
                                                                                                   were driving across the bor-  regulatory practices. ICAO
                                                                                                   der to neighboring airports  Assembly  Resolutions  have
                                                                                                   in  Belgium  or  Germany  to  repeatedly urged Member
                                                                                                   avoid the tax.               States  to  follow  the  ICAO
                                                                                                                                policies  on  taxation  and
                                                                                                   Could  that  dynamic  hap-   not to impose taxes on the
                                                                                                   pen  in  the  Caribbean?  sale or use of international
                                                                                                   Sure!  Passengers  will  opt  air  transport.  Yet,  Member
                                                                                                   for  a  different  island  hub  States have not included in
                                                                                                   or destination that doesn’t  their ASA’s (Article on Taxa-
                                                                                                   have  the  taxes,  but  does  tion)  a  commitment  to  re-
                                                                                                   have the sun, the beaches  duce or eliminate taxes on
                                                                                                   and the palm trees, plus the  the sale and use of interna-
                                                                                                   new  discovery  may  even  tional air transport.
                                                                                                   have  more  to  offer.  Com-        Continued on Page 17
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