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BUSINESS                 Thursday 27 February 2020
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            How auto insurers use your nondriving habits to raise prices


            By  KAYDA  NORMAN  of                                                                                               CEO  of  Keller-Brown  Insur-
            NerdWallet                                                                                                          ance  Services  of  Shrews-
            You  expect  your  car  insur-                                                                                      bury,  Pennsylvania,  notes
            ance  rates  to  increase  af-                                                                                      it's not necessarily a matter
            ter you buy a new vehicle,                                                                                          of time but life events that
            cause  a  crash  or  add  a                                                                                         can  cause  rate  changes.
            young driver to your policy.                                                                                        She  sees  the  biggest  rate
            But  some  insurers  jack  up                                                                                       inflation  when  customers
            prices based on seemingly                                                                                           add a young driver to their
            unrelated data — like your                                                                                          policies  or  buy  a  new  ve-
            magazine  subscriptions  or                                                                                         hicle.  She  says  it's  best  to
            what groceries you buy.                                                                                             shop around before you're
            Even  if  you  have  a  clean                                                                                       hit with higher rates.
            driving  record  and  have                                                                                          "You may qualify for a pre-
            stayed  loyal  to  your  insur-                                                                                     ferred  pricing  tier  before
            ance  company  for  the                                                                                             the young driver is added,"
            past  10  years,  you  could                                                                                        for  example,  but  you  may
            be paying higher premiums                                                                                           not  qualify  after,  Brown
            than  someone  with  the                                                                                            says.  Customers  consid-
            same  driving  history,  car                                                                                        ered "preferred" by insurers
            and  background.  Why?                                                                                              tend to have clean driving
            Price optimization.          In this Jan. 22, 2018, file photo a shopper scans an Amazon Go app on a cellphone while entering   records and credit histories,
            WHAT  IS  PRICE  OPTIMIZA-   an Amazon Go store in Seattle.                                        Associated Press   and receive the best rates.
            TION?                                                                                                               Other  times  you  should
            Price  optimization  is  the  And while it's true insurers of-  law the tactic. "Some com-  other  person  $2,000  is  be-  compare rates include:
            practice of charging high-   ten have a loyalty discount,  panies are still using it, some  cause  the  person  paying  —  After  you've  had  a  car
            er rates based on the likeli-  if  you're  overcharged  by  have dropped it complete-  $2,000 doesn't know about  accident, DUI or traffic tick-
            hood that a person will not  30%, a 5% or 10% loyalty dis-  ly — we don't know which  the  $1,000  company  out  et.
            shop  around  for  a  lower  count isn't worth it, explains  are  which,"  Hunter  says.  there," Hunter says.      —  Before  moving  or  relo-
            price. Insurers create algo-  Robert  Hunter,  director  of  And  while  every  state  re-  SHOP  AROUND  AT  LEAST  cating.
            rithms based on all kinds of  insurance at the Consumer  quires  rates  not  be  exces-  ONCE A YEAR                —  When  you  want  to
            personal  data,  including  Federation  of  America,  a  sive  or  unfairly  discrimina-  Auto  insurance  shopping  change  what  your  policy
            loyalty to other service pro-  nonprofit  group  based  in  tory,  he  says  some  state  isn't glamorous, but just an  covers.
            viders  and  shopping  be-   Washington, D.C.             insurance    commissioners  hour of your time compar-     PRICE ISN'T THE ONLY FAC-
            havior, but not your driving  For  example,  Consumer  just aren't paying attention  ing rates might pay for your  TOR
            habits. This is a separate for-  Watchdog,   a   nonprofit  to  price  optimization.  "It's  next  vacation.  Whether  Drivers   should   consider
            mula  from  other  common  based  in  Los  Angeles,  de-  hidden in rates and hard to  you  shop  online,  through  more  than  cost  when
            auto insurance rate factors  tailed  a  recent  case  in  find."                       an  agent  or  a  combina-   choosing an insurer, includ-
            like  age,  neighborhood,  which  Farmers  Insurance  Because  companies  use  tion,  here  are  some  quick  ing  things  like  the  com-
            gender and the type of car  overcharged  its  longtime  different  algorithms  to  de-  guidelines on how to com-   pany's reputation and cus-
            you drive.                   California  customers  4%-   termine rates, price optimi-  pare car insurance quotes.  tomer satisfaction scores.
            Factors can run the gamut  13%  more  in  premiums  zation  can  affect  anyone  Auto          insurance   premi-   "It's  very  easy  to  be  se-
            from  your  magazine  sub-   each  year  than  it  should  who  doesn't  compare  in-  ums  change  as  often  as  duced into focusing on the
            scriptions,  the  number  of  have  —  $26  million  to  $29  surance  rates  often.  Even  every  six  months,  so  you  price.  But  you're  buying
            phones  you  buy  and  your  million a year in total.     those not affected by price  might  benefit  from  doing  this  insurance  to  protect
            web  browsing  history.  This  WHO IS AFFECTED BY PRICE  optimization can save hun-    a  search  each  time  your  yourself against that fateful
            means  a  company's  most  OPTIMIZATION?                  dreds  of  dollars  a  year  by  policy is up for renewal, but  day when something hap-
            loyal  customers  may  be  Price  optimization  is  illegal  comparing rates.          if  that  seems  like  a  hassle,  pens,"  says  Harvey  Rosen-
            most affected by this prac-  in  20  states,  but  the  CFA  "The   reason   they   can  aim for once per year.     field, founder of Consumer
            tice.                        asserts all states should out-  charge you $1,000 and an-  Sarah Brown, president and  Watchdog.q
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