Page 10 - AHATA
P. 10

a8    local
                     Saturday 26 July 2025































            Sea turtle conservation by Turtugaruba Foundation



            ORANJESTAD  ―  Turtugaruba  was                                                                             They  crawl  towards  artificial  light
            founded  on  September  3rd,  2003,                                                                         sources (like streetlights, hotel lights,
            by  a  group  of  enthusiastic  volun-                                                                      etc.)  and  end  up  walking  in  the
            teers.  Ten  years  earlier  in  1993,  a                                                                   opposite direction towards the ho-
            Sea  Turtle  Recovery  Action  Plan                                                                         tels and away from the sea. In the
            (STRAP)  was  introduced  in  Aruba                                                                         90’s, it was a common occurrence
            and  the  rest  of  the  Caribbean  as                                                                      to find complete nests of about 70
            an  initiative  of  the  United  Nations                                                                    hatchlings dead on the street due
            Environment Program (UNEP). Tom                                                                             to being run over by passing cars.
            Barmes, who was working at DLVV                                                                             Thanks to their protection methods
            (Deptartment  of  Agriculture,  Hus-                                                                        and  a  lot  of  time  and  effort,  the
            bandry  and  Fishery)  was  one  of                                                                         volunteers  of  Turtugaruba  have
            the writers of the STRAP for Aruba,                                                                         managed to get this under control.
            together  with  Karen  Eckert,  direc-                                                                      However, for long-term prevention,
            tor of WIDECAST (Wider Caribbean                                                                            there  must  be  less  light  visible  on
            Sea  Turtle  Conservation  Network).                                                                        the beaches and a strict regulation
            This is how sea turtle conservation                                                                         of  it.  Sea  turtles  simply  need  dark
            started  on  the  island  following  a                                                                      nesting  beaches  for  their  survival.
            plan  that  is  still  complied  with  to-                                                                  It  is  clear  that  even  more  coastal
            day.                                a  period  of  25  years,  a  study  has  tember)                       development would not make the
                                                been  conducted  in  which  investi-  - Hawksbill Sea Turtle - Karetschild-  situation  better  for  the  sea  turtles.
            Tom  formed  a  group  of  volun-   gators monitored the beaches ev-    pad - Caret (June – December)       Do  we  need  more  hotel  rooms?
            teers around him like an organiza-  ery  morning  to  study  turtle  move-  -  Green  Turtle  -  Soepschildpad  -  And  even  busier  beaches?  These
            tion  such  as  DLVV,  because  na-  ment. Now, there is a good over-   Turtuga Blanco (July-November)      are  the  choices  that  Aruba  has
            ture  does  not  know  office  hours.  view of sea turtle nesting activities.                               to  make.  Do  we  want  to  leave  a
            This  group  of  volunteers  used  the                                  Investigators  also  reached  a  bet-  place for the sea turtles? Not only
            name Widecast Aruba and today   There are 4 different species of sea  ter  understanding  and  overview  do  we  need  sea  turtles,  but  so
            there are still a few of them active.  turtle  that  visit  Aruba  to  lay  their  of  the  biggest  threats  to  the  sea  does the rest of the world! Sea tur-
            They  first  started  protecting  the  eggs, each with their own specific  turtles’  existence  in  Aruba  and  tles play a vital role in keeping our
            Leatherback  Sea  Turtle  nests  on  season:                            how  these  problems  should  be  oceans  healthy.  The  Green  Turtle,
            Palm Beach and Eagle Beach. This  -  Leatherback  Sea  Turtle  -  Leder-  tackled. Despite the hard work all  for example, keeps the sea grass-
            group also investigated which oth-  schildpad - Driekiel (March – Sep-  those  years,  most  problems  have  es on the bottom of the sea short
            er species of sea turtles use Aruba  tember)                            not really gone away. Luckily—and  and therefore a healthy place for
            as their nesting habitat and which  -  Loggerhead  Sea  Turtle  -  Dikkop-  thanks to the enormous efforts from  many fish to deposit their eggs. The
            beaches  are  used  by  them.  For  schildpad - Cawama (May – Sep-      the  volunteers,  the  sea  turtles  are  Leatherback,  the  largest  turtle  of
                                                                                    still here. On Aruba, the sea turtles  the world, eats mainly jellyfish and
                                                                                    are  threatened  with  extinction  by  helps  maintain  the  balance  be-
                                                                                    pollution,  people  driving  ATVs  on  tween jellyfish and plankton.
                                                                                    dunes  and  beaches  and  the  loss  Despite  the  threats  that  exist  on
                                                                                    of nesting beaches due to coastal  Aruba, the turtles still keep coming.
                                                                                    development for tourism. Because  That’s  why  today  Turtugaruba  is
                                                                                    coastal  development  comes  with  especially proud of the volunteers
                                                                                    artificial  lighting,  these  can  cause  and the many people and organi-
                                                                                    major issues for sea turtles. Female  zations of our community that car-
                                                                                    turtles usually come ashore at night  ry a warm place in their hearts for
                                                                                    looking for a dark beach to make  the sea turtles. All four species are
                                                                                    her nest. However, a dark beach is  active now, which means all hands
                                                                                    hard to find here nowadays. Light  on deck in the field for us, the vol-
                                                                                    causes stress and can result in her  unteers. We strive to keep the sea
                                                                                    returning  to  the  sea  without  lay-  turtles,  our  oldest  ‘repeat  guests’,
                                                                                    ing her eggs. Furthermore, artificial  always  coming  back  to  Aruba
                                                                                    lighting  causes  disorientation  for  and get the chance to reproduce
                                                                                    the baby sea turtles (hatchlings).   here.q
   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15