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A6   WORLD NEWS
                      Monday 22 april 2024
            Sudan's horrific war is being fueled by weapons from foreign


            supporters of rival generals, U.N. says



            By EDITH M. LEDERER                                                                                                 in the eastern and northern
            Associated Press                                                                                                    parts of the city, resulting in
            UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —                                                                                            more  than  36,000  people
            The  year-old  war  in  Sudan                                                                                       displaced,"  she  told  the
            between rival generals vying                                                                                        council.
            for power has sparked "a crisis                                                                                     Wosornu  warned  that  "the
            of epic proportions" fueled                                                                                         violence poses an extreme
            by  weapons  from  foreign                                                                                          and  immediate  danger  to
            supporters who continue to                                                                                          the  800,000  civilians  who
            flout  U.N.  sanctions  aimed                                                                                       reside in El Fasher, and it risks
            at helping end the conflict,                                                                                        triggering  further  violence
            the U.N. political chief said                                                                                       in  other  parts  of  Darfur  —
            Friday.                                                                                                             where  more  than  9  million
            "This is illegal, it is immoral, and                                                                                people are in dire need of
            it must stop," Undersecretary-                                                                                      humanitarian assistance."
            General  Rosemary  DiCarlo                                                                                          Two  decades  ago,  Darfur
            told the U.N. Security Council.                                                                                     became  synonymous  with
            Sudan plunged into chaos                                                                                            genocide and war crimes,
            in mid-April 2023, when long-                                                                                       particularly by the notorious
            simmering tensions between                                                                                          Janjaweed  Arab  militias,
            its  military,  led  by  Gen.                                                                                       against  populations  that
            Abdel  Fattah  Burhan,  and                                                                                         identify  as  Central  or  East
            the  Rapid  Support  Forces                                                                                         African.
            paramilitary  commanded      Sudanese Children suffering from malnutrition are treated at an MSF clinic in Metche Camp, Chad,   That  legacy  appears  to
            by  Mohammed  Hamdan         near the Sudanese border, Saturday, April 6, 2024.                                     have  returned,  with  the
            Dagalo  broke  out  into                                                                           Associated Press   International Criminal Court's
            street battles in the capital,  called external interference  former  army  chief  Abdel-  South Sudan.             prosecutor,  Karim  Khan,
            Khartoum.    Fighting   has  "a major factor compounding  Fattah  el-Sissi.  In  February,  The  Arab-dominated  RSF  saying in late January there
            spread to other parts of the  both the efforts to negotiate  Sudan's  foreign  minister  has  carried  out  brutal  are grounds to believe both
            country,  especially  urban  a cease-fire and to stop the  held talks in Tehran with his  attacks in Darfur on ethnic  sides  may  be  committing
            areas and the western Darfur  war.""As  a  matter  of  fact,  Iranian  counterpart  amid  African  civilians,  especially  war  crimes,  crimes  against
            region.  DiCarlo  painted  external support in terms of  unconfirmed reports of drone  the ethnic Masalit, and has  humanity  or  genocide  in
            a  dire  picture  of  the  war's  supply of war materiel and  purchases  for  government  taken control of most of the  Darfur.
            impact — over 14,000 dead,  other  needs  has  been  the  forces.                      vast region.                 The  RSF  was  formed  from
            tens of thousands wounded,  main reason why this war has  The  Rapid  Support  Forces'  Its newest target appears to  Janjaweed fighters by former
            looming  famine  with  25  lasted  so  long,"  Chambas  leader,      Dagalo,     has  be El Fasher, the capital of  Sudanese President Omar al-
            million people in need of life-  said.  "It  is  the  elephant  in  reportedly received support  North Darfur. Edem Wosornu,  Bashir, who ruled the country
            saving assistance, and over  the room."                   from    Russia's   Wagner  the U.N. humanitarian office's  for  three  decades  before
            8.6 million forced to flee their  Neither DiCarlo nor Chambas  mercenary   group.   U.N.  director   of   operations,  being overthrown during a
            homes.                       named  any  of  the  foreign  experts  said  in  a  recent  said  RSF-affiliated  militias  popular uprising in 2019. He is
            Mohamed  Ibn  Chambas,  supporters.                       report that the RSF has also  attacked   and    burned  wanted by the International
            chair  of  the  African  Union  But Burhan, who led a military  received support from Arab  villages west of El Fasher on  Criminal Court on charges of
            panel  on  Sudan  and  high  takeover of Sudan in 2021, is  allied communities and new  April 13.                   genocide and other crimes
            representative for its Silence  a close ally of neighboring  military supply lines running  "Since then, there have been  during the conflict in Darfur
            the Guns in Africa initiative,  Egypt  and  its  president,  through  Chad,  Libya  and  continuing reports of clashes  in the 2000s.q


                                                                      London police to meet with Jewish leaders as
                                                                      protests spark concerns about the safety of Jews



                                                                      a pro-Palestinian march risked  concerns felt by many." The  The Metropolitan Police force
                                                                      provoking the demonstrators.  meeting comes as London  has deployed thousands of
                                                                      Amid calls for his resignation,  police struggle to manage  officers during each of the
                                                                      Metropolitan        Police  tensions sparked by the Israel-  dozen major marches as it
                                                                      Commissioner Mark Rowley  Hamas war, with some Jewish  seeks to protect the rights of
                                                                      is  also  expected  to  meet  residents  saying  they  feel  the pro-Palestinian protesters
                                                                      with  London  Mayor  Sadiq  threatened by repeated pro-   and  prevent  clashes  with
                                                                      Khan and Home Secretary  Palestinian marches through  counterdemonstrators  and
                                                                      James Cleverly, who together  the streets of the U.K. capital.  Jewish residents.
                                                                      are responsible for law and  The  marches  have  been  In  addition  to  meeting
                                                                      order in the city. "We remain  largely peaceful. However,  with  leaders  of  the  Jewish
             Metropolitan  Police  Commissioner  Mark  Rowley  speaks  in   focused on doing everything  many demonstrators accuse  community,  senior  police
             London, Nov. 9, 2023.                                    possible  to  ensure  Jewish  Israel of genocide and a small  officers  wrote  to  the  man
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      Londoners  feel  safe  in  this  number have shown support  at  the  center  of  the  latest
            By DANICA KIRKA              Jewish community on Monday  city," the Metropolitan Police  for Hamas, the group that led  controversy, offering to meet
            Associated Press             after  the  force  bungled  its  Service said in a statement  the Oct. 7 attack on Israel  with him to apologize and
            LONDON  (AP)  —  London's  apology      for   suggesting  Sunday.  "We  know  recent  and which has been banned  discuss  what  more  could
            police commissioner will meet  an  "openly  Jewish''  man's  events and some of our recent  by the U.K. government as a  be done to "ensure Jewish
            with senior members of the  presence along the route of  actions have contributed to  terrorist organization.       Londoners feel safe."q
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