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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Monday 8 august 2022





























            Tribe: California wildfire near Oregon causes fish deaths



            By GILLIAN FLACCUS           are seeing in Happy Camp                                                               tribe.
            Associated Press             and  below  are  floating                                                              The  federally  endangered
            A  wildfire  burning  in  a  re-  downstream  from  the  'kill                                                      fish  species  has  suffered
            mote area just south of the  zone,'"  the  tribe  said  in  an                                                      from low flows in the Klam-
            Oregon border appears to  updated  statement,  add-                                                                 ath  River  in  recent  years
            have caused the deaths of  ing  it  continues  to  monitor                                                          and a parasite that's dead-
            tens of thousands of Klam-   the situation.                                                                         ly  to  salmon  flourished  in
            ath  River  fish,  the  Karuk  The  McKinney  Fire,  which                                                          the warmer, slower-moving
            Tribe said Saturday.         has  burned  more  than  90                                                            water  last  summer,  killing
            The  tribe  said  in  a  state-  square  miles  (233  square                                                        fish in huge numbers.
            ment  that  the  dead  fish  kilometers)  in  the  Klamath                                                          After years of negotiations,
            of  all  species  were  found  National  Forest,  this  week                                                        four dams on the lower river
            Friday  near  Happy  Camp,  wiped out the scenic ham-                                                               that impede the migration
            California,  along  the  main  let of Klamath River, where                                                          of  salmon  are  on  track  to
            stem of the Klamath River.   about 200 people lived. The   In this photo provided by the Karuk Tribe Department of Natural   be  removed  next  year  in
                                                                      Resources are dead fish that are found on a 20-mile stretch of
            Tribal fisheries biologists be-  flames killed four people in   the Klamath River in northern California between Indian Creek   what would be the largest
            lieve  a  flash  flood  caused  the tiny community and re-  and Seiad Creek on Saturday, Aug. 6, 2022, near Happy Camp,  dam  demolition  project  in
            by  heavy  rains  over  the  duced  most  of  the  homes   Calif.                                                   U.S. history in an attempt to
            burn  area  caused  a  mas-  and businesses to ash.                                                Associated Press  help the fish recover.q
            sive  debris  flow  that  en-  Scientists  have  said  cli-
            tered  the  river  at  or  near  mate  change  has  made
            Humbug  Creek  and  McK-     the West warmer and drier
            inney  Creek,  said  Craig  over the last three decades
            Tucker,  a  spokesman  for  and  will  continue  to  make
            the tribe.                   weather    more    extreme
            The debris entering the river  and wildfires more frequent
            led to oxygen levels in the  and destructive. Across the
            Klamath  River  dropping  to  American  West,  a  22-year
            zero  on  Wednesday  and  megadrought  deepened
            Thursday  nights,  accord-   so  much  in  2021  that  the
            ing  to  readings  from  tribal  region  is  now  in  the  driest
            monitors at a nearby water  spell in at least 1,200 years.
            quality station.             When  it  began,  the  McK-
            A  photo  from  the  Karuk  inney  Fire  burned  just  sev-
            taken about 20 miles (32 ki-  eral  hundred  acres  and
            lometers) downstream from  firefighters  thought  they
            the flash flood in the tribu-  would quickly bring it under
            tary of Seiad Creek showed  control.  But  thunderstorms
            several  dozen  dead  fish  came  in  with  ferocious
            belly  up  amid  sticks  and  gusts that within hours had
            other debris in thick, brown  pushed  it  into  an  unstop-
            water along the river bank.  pable conflagration.
            The full extent of the dam-  The  blaze  was  30%  con-
            age  is  still  unclear  but  the  tained on Saturday.
            tribe  said  late  Saturday  The  fish  kill  was  a  blow  for
            it  appears  the  fish  found  the Karuk and Yurok tribes,
            dead 20 miles downstream  which  have  been  fighting
            were swept there after their  for  years  to  protect  frag-
            deaths and that the fish kill  ile  populations  of  salmon
            isn't  impacting  the  entire  in  the  Klamath  River.  The
            river.                       salmon are revered by the
            "We think the impact is lim-  Karuk  Tribe  and  the  Yurok
            ited to 10 or 20 miles of river  Tribe,  California's  second-
            in this reach and the fish we  largest  Native  American
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