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A6   WORLD NEWS
                     Monday 8 august 2022

             Ex-rebel takes oath as Colombia president in historic shift



            By MANUEL RUEDA              June  by  beating  conser-   and  hurt  incumbents  who
            Associated Press             vative  parties  that  offered  struggled with its economic
            BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) —  moderate  changes  to  the  aftershocks.
            Colombia’s first leftist presi-  market-friendly  economy,  The  ex-rebel’s  victory  was
            dent was sworn into office  but  failed  to  connect  with  also  exceptional  for  Co-
            Sunday,  promising  to  fight  voters  frustrated  by  ris-  lombia,  where  voters  had
            inequality and heralding a  ing  poverty  and  violence  been  historically  reluctant
            turning  point  in  the  history  against human rights lead-  to  back  leftist  politicians
            of  a  country  haunted  by  ers   and    environmental  who  were  often  accused
            a  long  war  between  the  groups in rural areas.        of being soft on crime or al-
            government  and  guerrilla  Petro  is  part  of  a  growing  lied with guerrillas.
            groups.                      group  of  leftist  politicians  A  2016  peace  deal  be-
            Sen.  Gustavo  Petro,  a  for-  and political outsiders who  tween Colombia’s govern-
            mer member of Colombia’s  have  been  winning  elec-      ment  and  the  Revolution-
            M-19  guerrilla  group,  won  tions in Latin America since  ary  Armed  Forces  of  Co-
            the presidential election in  the  pandemic  broke  out  lombia turned much of the

                                                                                                   President-elect Gustavo Petro smiles during a ‘popular and spiri-
                                                                                                   tual’ inauguration ceremony presided over by local Indigenous
                                                                                                   groups  and  feminist  activists,  in  Bogota,  Colombia,  Saturday,
                                                                                                   Aug. 6, 2022.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press

                                                                                                   focus  of  voters  away  from  porate tax breaks.
                                                                                                   the violent conflicts playing  Petro has also said he wants
                                                                                                   out in rural areas and gave  to start peace talks with re-
                                                                                                   prominence  to  problems  maining  rebel  groups  that
                                                                                                   like  poverty  and  corrup-  are  currently  fighting  over
                                                                                                   tion,  fueling  the  popularity  drug  routes,  gold  mines
                                                                                                   of  leftist  parties  in  national  and other resources aban-
                                                                                                   elections.                   doned  by  the  FARC  after
                                                                                                   Petro,  62,  has  promised  to  their  peace  deal  with  the
                                                                                                   tackle  Colombia’s  social  government.
                                                                                                   and economic inequalities  “He’s got a very ambitious
                                                                                                   by  boosting  spending  on  agenda,”  said  Yan  Basset,
                                                                                                   anti-poverty programs and  a political scientist at Bogo-
                                                                                                   increasing investment in ru-  ta’s Rosario University. “But
                                                                                                   ral areas. He has described  he  will  have  to  prioritize.
                                                                                                   U.S.-led  antinarcotics  poli-  The  risk  Petro  faces  is  that
                                                                                                   cies,  such  as  the  forced  he  goes  after  too  many
                                                                                                   eradication of illegal coca  reforms  at  once  and  gets
                                                                                                   crops, as a “big failure.” But  nothing”  through  Colom-
                                                                                                   he has said he would like to  bia’s congress.
                                                                                                   work  with  Washington  “as  Eight  heads  of  state  at-
                                                                                                   equals,”  building  schemes  tended  Petro’s  inaugura-
                                                                                                   to combat climate change  tion,  which  was  held  at  a
                                                                                                   or bring infrastructure to ru-  large  colonial-era  square
                                                                                                   ral areas where many farm-   in front of Colombia’s Con-
                                                                                                   ers say coca leaves are the  gress.
                                                                                                   only viable crop.            Stages  with  live  music
                                                                                                   Petro also formed alliances  and big screens were also
                                                                                                   with  environmentalists  dur-  placed in parks across Bo-
                                                                                                   ing  his  presidential  cam-  gota’s  city  center  so  that
                                                                                                   paign and has promised to  tens  of  thousands  of  citi-
                                                                                                   turn Colombia into a “glob-  zens  without  invitations  to
                                                                                                   al  powerhouse  for  life”  by  the main event could join in
                                                                                                   slowing  deforestation  and  the  festivities.  That  marked
                                                                                                   taking steps to reduce the  a big change for Colombia
                                                                                                   country’s  reliance  on  fossil  where previous presidential
                                                                                                   fuels.                       inaugurations  were  more
                                                                                                   The  incoming  president  somber events limited to a
                                                                                                   has  said  Colombia  will  few hundred VIP guests.
                                                                                                   stop  granting  new  licens-  “It’s the first time that peo-
                                                                                                   es  for  oil  exploration  and  ple  from  the  base  can
            Passions on the Beach’s ‘I Still Do! Dinner menu                                       will  ban  fracking  projects,  come here to be part of a
            Passions on the Beach allows couples to enjoy a true toes-in-the-sand dining experience   even  though  the  oil  indus-  presidential  inauguration,”
            along one of the world’s top-ranked beaches, Eagle Beach. From the calming sounds of the   try makes up almost 50% of  said  Luis  Alberto  Tombe,  a
            ocean waves and live instrumentals to the soft light reflecting off the ocean as the sun sets   the  nation’s  legal  exports.  member  of  the  Guambia-
            and the moon rises, dining at Passions on the Beach is truly an unparalleled and unforgettable   He  plans  to  finance  social  no tribe who showed up at
            experience. In connection with the 4th edition of the ‘I Do! Vow renewal on Thursday August   spending  with  a  $10  bil-  the swearing in ceremony,
            11th, couples are invited to indulge at Passions on the Beach afterwards for our most romantic   lion a year tax reform that  wearing  a  traditional  blue
            night yet – complete with a special I Still Do! menu designed to celebrate and ignite love.   would  boost  taxes  on  the  poncho. “We feel honored
            Here’s to forever after!                                                               rich and do away with cor-   to be here.”q
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