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science              Friday 19 January 2024
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             Largest deep-sea coral reef to date is mapped by                                                                                HEALTH

             scientists off the US Atlantic coast                                                                                  DOCTOR ON DUTY
                                                                                                                                       Oranjestad
                                                                                                                                Hospital 7:00 pm / 10:00pm
                                                                                                                                Tel. 527 4000
             By CHRISTINA LARSON                                                                                                      San Nicolas
             AP Science Writer                                                                                                   Imsan 24 hours
             WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Sci-                                                                                           Tel.524 8833
             entists  have  mapped  the                                                                                         Women in Difficulties
             largest  coral  reef  deep  in                                                                                     PHARMACY ON DUTY
             the ocean, stretching hun-                                                                                         Oranjestad:
             dreds  of  miles  off  the  U.S.                                                                                   del Pueblo:  Tel.  582 1253
             Atlantic coast.                                                                                                    Seroe Preto: Tel. 584 4833
             While  researchers  have
             known since the 1960s that                                                                                         Women in Difficulties
             some  coral  were  present                                                                                         OTHER
             off  the  Atlantic,  the  reef’s                                                                                   Dental Clinic 587 9850
             size  remained  a  mystery                                                                                         Blood Bank Aruba 587 0002
                                                                                                                                Urgent Care 586 0448
             until new underwater map-                                                                                          Walk-In Doctor’s Clinic
             ping  technology  made  it                                                                                         +297 588 0539
             possible  to  construct  3D                                                                                        Women in Difficulties
             images of the ocean floor.                                                                                         EMERGENCY
             The  largest  yet  known                                                                                           Police           100
             deep coral reef “has been                                                                                          Oranjestad       527 3140
             right under our noses, wait-                                                                                       Noord            527 3200
             ing to be discovered,” said                                                                                        Sta. Cruz        527 2900
             Derek  Sowers,  an  ocean-                                                                                         San  Nicolas      584 5000
             ographer  at  the  nonprofit                                                                                       Police Tipline      11141
             Ocean Exploration Trust.                                                                                           Ambulancia       911
                                                                                                                                Fire Dept.
                                                                                                                                                 115
             Sowers and other scientists,   In this image provided by NOAA Ocean Exploration, a few large thickets of Lophelia pertusa   Red Cross      582 2219
             including  several  at  the   coral grow along the edges of large rock shelf overhangs at the Blake Plateau off the
             National Oceanic and At-    southeastern coast of the U.S., in July 2019.                                          TAXI SERVICES
             mospheric  Administration,                                                                       Associated Press   Taxi Tas     587 5900
             recently published maps of                                                                                         Prof. Taxi    588 0035
             the reef in the journal Geo-  The  world’s  largest  tropi-  ocean  floor  are  created                            Taxi D.T.S.   587 2300
                                                                                                                                Taxi Serv. Aruba 583 3232
             matics.                     cal  coral  reef  system,  the   using  high-resolution  sonar                         A1 Taxi Serv.   280 2828
             The reef extends for about   Great  Barrier  Reef  in  Aus-  devices carried on ships.                             Women in Difficulties
             310  miles  (499  kilometers)   tralia,  stretches  for  about   Deep  reefs  cover  more                          TRAVEL INFO
             from  Florida  to  South  Car-  1,430  miles  (2,301  kilome-  of  the  ocean  floor  than
             olina  and  at  some  points   ters).                    tropical  reefs.  Both  kinds                             Aruba Airport   524 2424
             reaches  68  miles  (109  ki-  Sowers  said  it’s  possible   of  habitat  are  susceptible                        American Airlines 582 2700
             lometers)  wide.  The  total   that larger deep-sea reefs   to  similar  risks,  including                         Avianca       588 0059
             area  is  nearly  three  times   will be discovered in the fu-  climate  change  and  dis-                         Jet Blue      588 2244
                                                                                                                                              582 7896
                                                                                                                                Surinam
             the size of Yellowstone Na-  ture  since  only  about  75%   turbance from oil and gas
             tional Park.                of  the  world’s  ocean  floor   drilling,  said  Erik  Cordes,  a                     Women in Difficulties
             “It’s  eye-opening    it’s   has been mapped in high-    marine biologist at Temple                                AID FOUNDATIONS
             breathtaking in scale,” said   resolution. Only 50% of U.S.   University and co-author of                          FAVI- Visually Impaired
             Stuart Sandin, a marine bi-  offshore waters have been   the new study.q                                           Tel. 582 5051
             ologist  at  the  Scripps  Insti-  mapped.  Maps  of  the                                                          Alcoholics Anonymous
             tution  of  Oceanography,                                                                                          Tel. 736 2952
             who  was  not  involved  in                                                                                        Narcotics Anonymous
             the study.                                                                                                         Tel. 583 8989
             The  reef  was  found  at                                                                                          Fundacion Contra Violencia
             depths  ranging  from  655                                                                                         Relacional Tel. 583 5400
             feet to 3,280 feet (200 me-                                                                                        Centre for Diabetes
                                                                                                                                Tel. 524 8888
             ters to 1,000 meters), where                                                                                       Child Abuse Prevention
             sunlight doesn’t penetrate.                                                                                        Tel. 582 4433
             Unlike  tropical  coral  reefs,                                                                                    Quota Club Tel. 525 2672
             where  photosynthesis  is                                                                                          Women in Difficulties
             important  for  growth,  cor-                                                                                      General Info
             al  this  far  down  must  filter                                                                                  Phone Directory Tel. 118
             food  particles  out  of  the
             water for energy.
             Deep  coral  reefs  provide
             habitat  for  sharks,  sword-
             fish,  sea  stars,  octopus,
             shrimp  and  many  other
             kinds  of  fish,  the  scientists
             said.
             Tropical  reefs  are  bet-
             ter  known  to  scientists
             and  snorkelers    because
             they’re  more  accessible.                                                                                          facebook.com/arubatoday/
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