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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Saturday 10 March 2018



















            American Living:

            'Chosen families' gain legal recognition in sick-leave laws



            By JENNIFER PELTZ            His friends didn't see it that  federal  contractors.  The  visioned  when  he  moved  know or research or see a
            Associated Press             way.                         more  recent  state  and  lo-  into a studio at a Fitchburg,  birth certificate, a wedding
            NEW YORK (AP) — Yee Won  Roberta Hunte readily kept  cal measures cover an es-         Massachusetts,  home  five  certificate.  We’re  dealing
            Chong  had  just  been  di-  Chong  company  at  che-     timated  10  million  private-  years ago in exchange for  with adults,” says Jim Hous-
            agnosed  with  cancer.  His  motherapy,  recalling  her  sector  and  government  carpentry work.                   er, co-owner of Hawthorne
            relatives were half a world                                                                                         Auto Clinic in Portland.
            away  in  Malaysia  and                                                                                             But  some  business  groups
            couldn't  care  for  him.  So                                                                                       and  employment  lawyers
            he turned to the friends he                                                                                         are wary of managing sick
            considers  his  "chosen  fam-                                                                                       time  around  the  “equiva-
            ily."                                                                                                               lent” of family.
            "There  was  no  question,"                                                                                         “This  open-ended  provi-
            says  his  longtime  house-                                                                                         sion,  which  defies  any
            mate Brooks Nelson, a Port-                                                                                         definition  or  parameters,  is
            land,  Oregon,  charity  ex-                                                                                        priceless” to sick-time slack-
            ecutive  who  used  his  own                                                                                        ers,  says  Michael  Soltis,  a
            sick  days  to  accompany                                                                                           Connecticut  lawyer  who
            Chong to doctor's appoint-                                                                                          tracks paid sick leave laws.
            ments.  "That's  what  family                                                                                       Lisa Horn of the Society for
            does."                                                                                                              Human Resource Manage-
            Arrangements  like  theirs                                                                                          ment,  a  major  association
            have quietly been gaining                                                                                           of HR professionals, says the
            political recognition.                                                                                              language “raises a host of
            In  the  last  two  years,  Ari-                                                                                    concerns” about its mean-
            zona  ,  Rhode  Island  and                                                                                         ing.
            the  three  biggest  U.S.  cit-                                                                                     Others  see  better  ways  to
            ies — New York, Los Ange-    In this March 2, 2018 photo, Yee Won Chong, far right, poses with his "chosen family" in their home   be  inclusive.  “Who  gets  to
            les  and  Chicago  —  have   in Portland, Ore. When Chong was diagnosed with cancer, Chong's longtime housemate Brooks   decide who’s the ‘equiva-
            passed  laws  that  let  work-  Nelson, middle left, used his own sick days to take time off to care for Chong during chemo-  lent  of  family?’”  asks  Rich-
            ers  use  sick  days  to  care   therapy and surgery. Also pictured are Nelson's partner, Jeannie LaFrance, top left; her daughter,   ard  V.  Reeves,  a  senior
            for  anyone  who's  like  fam-  Avalon LaFrance, 5; and the family dog, Fred.                                       fellow in economics at the
            ily to them. Similar laws also                                                             (AP Photo/Gillian Flaccus)  Brookings  Institution  think
            passed in Austin , Texas, just                                                                                      tank. He suggests simply let-
            last  month  and  St.  Paul  ,  friends'  support  when  her  workers, says Wendy Chun-  The  household  now  in-   ting workers use sick time to
            Minnesota, in 2016. Millions  mother had cancer. Andrei  Hoon  of  Family  Values  at  cludes  him  and  his  hus-  care for themselves or “an-
            of  federal  employees  and  Joseph, who flew in to help  Work, a paid sick leave ad-  band;  a  22-year-old  blind  other.”
            contractors  also  have  the  Chong  recuperate  from  vocacy group.                   woman  with  autism  they  However  it’s  worded,  the
            benefit.                     surgery, is a cancer survivor  Workers don't get extra sick  legally  adopted  last  sum-  meaning  of  chosen  family
            To  some  business  inter-   and part of a couple whose  days for family-"equivalent"  mer;  his  husband’s  stroke-  seems clear to Jana Clark,
            ests,  such  laws  put  bosses  home  Chong  shared  for  care;  it's  just  a  way  they  stricken  ex-partner;  a  Brit-  who  is  looking  forward  to
            in  the  awkward  position  years  in  Brookline,  Massa-  can use their allotted time.  ish  expat  who  helps  aides  seeing  Rhode  Island’s  law
            of  figuring  out  who's  the  chusetts.                  It's  not  yet  clear  whether  care for the ex-partner and  take effect in July.
            "equivalent"  of  family.  But  "What kind of person would  the  broad  definition  spurs  plays  music  with  Darcan-  After  a  stint  in  graduate
            to Chong, the policies sim-  I be if I didn't go in his time  workers  to  take  more  of  gelo and his daughter; and  school, Clark, who is 30 and
            ply "catch up with the ways  of  need?"  says  Joseph,  a  their sick days.            the  72-year-old  homeown-   starting  a  job  at  a  univer-
            people are related to each  retired teacher.              Much  of  the  impetus  for  er.                          sity, returned to Providence
            other."                      Acknowledging the "equiv-    chosen-family-friendly  sick  “Our  system  works  for  us,  last summer because of her
            At 46, the nonprofit-organi-  alent" of family relationships  leave laws has come from  but only in spite of the way  chosen  family  there.  The
            zation  consultant  has  had  is  rooted  in  a  1969  regula-  gay  people.  But  New  York  the  larger  system  works,”  friends  help  one  another
            romantic  partners  but  also  tion about federal employ-  City  got  complaints  about  says  Darcangelo,  48,  a  in  ways  as  big  as  open-
            forged  bonds  with  people  ees'  leave  for  military  fu-  workers  being  denied  sick  church spiritual coordinator  ing  homes  when  some-
            in  homes  he  has  shared  nerals  in  the  thick  of  the  leave to care for aunts and  whose  flexible  hours  allow  one  needs  to  stay,  and
            and  in  his  circle  of  liberal  Vietnam War.           a  fiancée  before  its  law  him to fill care gaps.      as  everyday  as  dropping
            activists.                   A  1994  law  extended  the  was  broadened  last  fall,  Regardless  of  laws,  some  off  soup  when  someone’s
            Still,  as  he  asked  for  help  "equivalent"  definition  to  consumer  affairs  Commis-  employers  let  employees  sick. “Just the same kinds of
            dealing  with  cancer,  he  federal  workers'  sick  time,  sioner Lorelei Salas said.  use sick or “personal” days  things,” she says, “a family
            wondered:  "Am  I  imposing  and a 2015 presidential or-  Wil  Darcangelo's  chosen  to care for whomever they  member might do.”
            on them?"                    der did the same for many  family  is  one  he  never  en-  choose.  “I  don’t  need  to  q
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