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Tuesday 28 November 2023 locAl
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            Episode 79 - Shamans botanic



            Authentic Shamans are giv-   of  language  and  culture,  learning,  and  all  people
            en the blessing and ability  it  becomes  a  challenge  share  a  bit  of  shamanic
            to modify the real world or  when  one  has  to  charac-  power.  Others  have  for-
            the  collective  perception  terize  a  single  indigenous  mal  apprenticeships  with
            of it according to their own  “shamanism”  or  “shaman”  teachers.  Aboriginal  tribes
            believes  and  responds  to  for  the  Amerindian  groups  of  the  Caribbean,  Central
            a kind of causal logic. This  of  the  South  America  low-  and South America, includ-
            can  finally  be  expressed,  lands  and  the  Caribbean  ing the Caquetio groups of
            for example, in the ability to  islands.  A  wide  variety  of  our islands, used to ground
            heal, to communicate with  shamanic  specialists  have  the seeds of a plant called
            ancestral  spirits  and  to  in-  been observed performing  Anadenanthera  peregrina
            terpret visionary divinations  rituals  and  administering  for  its’  essential  hallucino-
            through some catalyst. The  substances  for  beneficial  genic    properties.   These
            term comes from the noun  purposes;  while  an  equal  seeds  together  with  other
            in  the  Tungu  language  number of people are rec-       herbs  and  snails  shells  as
            (from Siberia) shaman (‘he  ognized  for  their  potential  bonding   agent   where
            who knows’), and this from  to cause harm to others.      grinded  together  and  the
            the verb shahia (‘to know’).  For some, shamanic knowl-   mixture  was  added  into  a
                                         edge  is  acquired  through  container  for  its  elabora-
            Due  to  the  heterogeneity  dreams,    without   formal  tion  by  cooking  the  cock-  for  spiritual  trance.  This  is   banisteriopsis,  which  con-
                                                                      tail over a fire. This yopo is   called hechura by the Ya-  tains   dimethyltryptamine
                                                                      a natural entheogen medi-    nomamis  of  the  Amazon     or  DMT,  a  psychoactive
                                                                      cine  whose  origin  and  first   region.   Anadenanthera   substance.
                                                                      uses is found in the Venezu-  peregrina  is  better  known
                                                                      elan and Brazilian Amazon.   by  its  regional  Amerindian   For those  who  are  familiar
                                                                                                   names like yopo, jopo, co-   with plants and entheogen
                                                                      It is prepared as mentioned   hoba,  parica  or  calcium   substances  or  ancestral
                                                                      with  the  ground  seed  of   tree and is a perennial tree   medicines,  the  effect  of
                                                                      the  plant  Anadenanthera    native  to  the  Caribbean   the  yopo  is  like  the  fusion
                                                                      peregrina,  which  through   and South America.           of  ayahuasca  and  bufo
                                                                      a  process  of  mixing  with                              alvarius,  meaning  that  it
                                                                      other  ashes  and  seeds  of   Ayahuasca or yage, a fash-  produces  a  cleansing  of
                                                                      plants produces small slabs   ionable substance, is a hal-  spiritual  and  a  revitaliza-
                                                                      or  black,  brown  or  white   lucinogenic  drink  tradition-  tion  effect  of  conscious-
                                                                      colored  cakes  which  are   ally  prepared  by  shamans   ness. On the one hand it is
                                                                      then  ground  into  a  fine   of various indigenous tribes   a  hard  confrontation  with
                                                                      magic  powder  before  be-   in  the  Amazon  area.  It  is   the ego, and on the other
                                                                      ing  inhaled  or  blown  into   made  from  the  psychotria   hand it offers the commu-
                                                                      the nostrils of the compan-  viridis, a vain properly aya-  nal sense of unity.
                                                                      ion,  either  as  a  remedy  or   huascaor   or   chacruna
                                                                                                                                Other American shamanic
                                                                                                                                plants  containing  halluci-
                                                                                                                                nogenic properties are the
                                                                                                                                Peyote  cactus  Lophopho-
                                                                                                                                ra  williamsii  and  the  Pe-
                                                                                                                                ruvian  San  Pedro  cactus
                                                                                                                                Echinopsis  pachanoi.  Be-
                                                                                                                                side hallucinogenic quality
                                                                                                                                of  the  San  Pedro  and  the
                                                                                                                                Peyote,  they  have  many
                                                                                                                                other uses in folkloric medi-
                                                                                                                                cine  in  the  South  Western
                                                                                                                                United States and Northern
                                                                                                                                Mexico.  Like  for  influenza,
                                                                                                                                intestinal  disorders,  diabe-
                                                                                                                                tes,  the  treatment  of  ar-
                                                                                                                                thritis,  consumption,  snake
                                                                                                                                and scorpion bites.

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