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A30     world news
              Diaranson 23 December 2020

                          Former banker named PM-designate after Romania election



                                                                      left-leaning  populist  par-  of this government to get the  not  muster  support  from
                                                                      ty that won most votes at  country as swiftly as possible  more than half of lawmakers
                                                                      a  parliamentary  election  through  the  health  crisis,  in the assembly to be able to
                                                                      earlier this month.          with  the  least  possible  costs  form a government.
                                                                                                   for the Romanians, and to re-  The PSD, which held power
                                                                      President  Klaus  Iohannis  cover the economy and get it  before  the  current  adminis-
                                                                      named former banker Florin  back on its feet.”            tration, has faced accusations
                                                                      Citu as the candidate to form  Citu is from the ruling Na-  of  populism  and  corrup-
                                                                      the  next  government  at  a  tional  Liberal  Party  (NLP)  tion  that  triggered  months
                                                                      time when Romania is strug-  whose leader and former PM  of  street  protests  before  the
                                                                      gling  against  the  ongoing  Ludovic  Orban  resigned  in  NLP took over a year ago.
                                                                      coronavirus pandemic and its  the wake of the Dec. 6 vote.  Citu  is  now  set  to  name
                                                                      economic fallout.            Citu is backed by two more  Cabinet  members  who  will
                                                                      Citu  said  after  the  nomina-  parties,  giving  him  244  law-  need lawmakers’ approval to
                                                                      tion  that  he  will  do  every-  makers in the two chambers  take  office.  Citu’s  coalition
                                                                      thing in his power to form a  of  Romania’s  465-member  also  includes  the  progres-
                                                                      stable government.           parliament.                  sive  USR-Plus  alliance  and
            (AP)  —  Romania’s  presi-   minister-designate    after  “Romania is going through a  The   opposition   Socialist  a  Hungarian  minority  party,
            dent  on  Tuesday  ap-       three  pro-Western  cen-     double crisis in this period, a  Democratic Party (PSD) won  both  which  have  pledged  to
            pointed  the  outgoing  fi-  trist  groups  joined  forces  health one and an economic  the most votes in the election  push forward with economic
            nance  minister  as  prime  to  keep  out  of  power  a  one,”  he  said.  “It  is  the  task  — around 30%. But it could  and social reforms.


                          Bosnian Serbs say icon given to Russian minister not stolen


            (AP) — An Orthodox icon  backed  rebels  have  been  tigation about its origin.
            presented  to  Russia’s  for-  fighting Ukrainian troops in  After more than a week’s si-
            eign minister had not been  a six-year conflict. Dozens of  lence,  Dodik’s  office  said  in
            stolen  from  the  Ukraine,  Serbs  have  fought  alongside  a statement that the icon was
            the office of Bosnia’s Serb  the  pro-Russia  rebels  in  the  not  stolen  and  that  it  not  a
            leader said Tuesday, amid  conflict.                      piece of “cultural heritage or
            an  international  diplo-    The  Ukrainian  Embassy  in  national treasure.” It said it is
            matic spat over its origins.  Sarajevo has requested infor-  “a church-blessed icon” that
                                         mation on how the Bosnian  ordinary  Orthodox  faithful
            The presiding Serb member  Serb  leader  came  to  possess  keep in their homes.
            of  Bosnia’s  three-member  the icon, noting that the fail-  The  statement  did  not  say
            presidency,  Milorad  Dodik,  ure  to  provide  the  informa-  how  Dodik  came  to  possess
            gifted the gilded icon to Rus-  tion  would  mean  Bosnia  is  the religious artwork or how
            sia’s Foreign Minister Sergey  supporting  Russia’s  “aggres-  it  was  brought  to  Bosnia.
            Lavrov when he visited Bos-  sive  policy  and  military  ac-  Instead,  it  condemned  rival
            nia on Dec. 14.              tions” in eastern Ukraine.   Bosnian  politicians  and  me-
            The icon, which was said to  Russia’s foreign ministry said  dia of spreading lies aiming to
            be 300 years old, is believed  Saturday it would return the  harm Serb-Russian relations.  two  Orthodox  nations,”  the  sian  politician,  also  tested
            to have originated from east-  icon to the Bosnian Serbs for  “Hideous lies cannot hurt the  statement said.        positive  for  the  coronavirus
            ern  Ukraine,  where  Russia-  an international police inves-  brotherly  ties  between  the  Dodik,  a  staunch  pro-Rus-  on Tuesday.


                        Iran nuclear deal members urge Tehran return to compliance


            (AP)  —  World  powers  Tehran insists it doesn’t want  the  purity  to  which  it  is  al-  obliged to follow the restric-  that  “the  participants  con-
            that  are  part  of  a  land-  to do.                     lowed to enrich uranium.     tions,  arguing  that  the  U.S.  firmed  their  firm  commit-
            mark  2015  nuclear  deal  President-elect Joe Biden has  German  Foreign  Ministry  first  violated  the  agreement,  ment  to  the  nuclear  deal,  as
            with Iran urged Tehran on  said  he  hopes  to  return  the  spokeswoman  Maria  Ade-  known  as  the  Joint  Com-  well as readiness to undertake
            Wednesday to roll back vi-   U.S.  to  the  deal,  which  was  bahr said Wednesday’s meet-  prehensive  Plan  or  Action,  intensive  diplomatic  efforts
            olations of the accord and  negotiated while he was vice  ing of political directors and  or  JCPOA,  when  President  to ensure its full implemen-
            return to full compliance  president.                     deputy  foreign  ministers  Donald Trump pulled out of  tation.”
            during  a  virtual  meeting  But  complicating  that,  Iran  would assess implementation  the  deal  and  imposed  crip-
            in Vienna, a German offi-    is  now  in  violation  of  most  of  the  nuclear  accord,  and  pling economic sanctions on  The deal promises Iran eco-
            cial said.                   major  restrictions  set  out  in  that  the  European  countries  Iran.               nomic incentives in exchange
                                         the agreement, including the  would demand Iran return to  The  Russian  delegate  to  the  for curbs on its nuclear pro-
            The  meeting  came  as  the  amount of enriched uranium  full compliance.              JCPOA,  Mikhail  Ulyanov,  gram, but with the reinstate-
            signatories  to  the  agreement  it is allowed to stockpile and  Iran  has  said  it  is  no  longer  tweeted  after  the  meeting  ment of American sanctions,
            — Germany, France, Britain,                                                                                         the  other  nations  have  been
            China  and  Russia  —  con-                                                                                         struggling to provide Iran the
            tinue to try and keep it from                                                                                       assistance it seeks.
            collapsing after the unilateral                                                                                     Despite Iran’s violations, the
            withdrawal  of  the  United                                                                                         International Atomic Energy
            States in 2018.                                                                                                     Agency  has  reported  that
                                                                                                                                Tehran continues to give in-
            The  three  European  pow-                                                                                          spectors full access to its nu-
            ers have expressed hope that                                                                                        clear sites — a key reason the
            with the change of adminis-                                                                                         JCPOA member nations say
            trations  in  Washington,  the                                                                                      it is worth preserving.
            U.S.  could  be  brought  back                                                                                      Delegates  to  Wednesday’s
            into the deal, whose goal is to                                                                                     meeting  agreed  to  hold  fur-
            prevent Iran from developing                                                                                        ther  “informal”  ministerial-
            a nuclear bomb — something                                                                                          level talks on Dec. 21.
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