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BUSINESS                 Monday 5 February 2018
                                                                                                                           A25

            Investment pros staying calm after rate fears clobber stocks



            By STAN CHOE                 ernment report said wages    make  investors  less  willing
             AP Business Writer          last month rose at the fast-  to  pay  high  price-earnings
            NEW YORK (AP) — The stock  est pace in eight years.       ratios.  Hence  all  the  focus
            market  has  finally  found  Bigger  paychecks  are  a    on exactly how many times
            something to fear.           welcome sight for workers,   the  Fed  will  raise  rates  this
            For  more  than  a  year,  in-  but can also signal that in-  year.
            vestors  have  brushed  off  flation  is  about  to  pick  up   Still,  many  fund  managers
            bombastic  talk  about  nu-  across  the  economy.  In-   and  analysts  say  they’re
            clear  war,  dysfunction  on  flation  has  been  relatively   optimistic stocks can keep
            Capitol Hill and other wor-  dormant  since  the  reces-  rising,  even  if  interest  rates
            risome  situations.  The  Dow  sion. This week, the Federal   continue to climb. As long
            Jones  industrial  average  Reserve  said  it  expects  in-  as  inflation  doesn’t  spike
            and the Standard & Poor’s  flation to finally pick up this   out  of  control,  stocks  can
            500  glided  to  record  after  year.                     rise  if  earnings  continue  to
            record, with few hiccups.    The Fed could raise interest   grow.
            This   week,   the    calm  rates more quickly than in-   Many     analysts   expect    In this Feb. 2, 2018 file photo, specialist Meric Greenbaum works
            cracked. The stock market  vestors  are  prepared  for  if   earnings  to  keep  growing   on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.
            finally  got  spooked  by  an  inflation accelerates at too   because of the strength in                                        Associated Press
            ongoing  sell-off  in  bonds.  fast a pace. That could fur-  the  global  economy.  Few  formance for the last three  tors  is  how  rare  a  decline
            As  bond  prices  fall,  their  ther  upset  markets,  which   economists see a recession  months of 2017, and 79 per-  has been for stocks. Before
            yields  go  up,  a  signal  of  have seen an unusual lack   striking anytime soon.     cent of them have report-    Friday, the last time the S&P
            rising interest rates. Low in-  of  volatility  for  more  than   The  strengthening  econ-  ed stronger revenue for the  500  index  fell  2  percent  in
            terest  rates  have  been  an  a  year.  After  Friday’s  jobs   omy  is  translating  into  not  quarter  than  analysts  ex-  a  day  was  in  September
            underpinning of the current  report,  some  economists    only  stronger  profits  for  pected,  according  to  S&P  2016.  But  historically,  pull-
            bull market in stocks, now in  raised their forecast for Fed   companies but also better  Global Market Intelligence.  backs for stocks are normal,
            its ninth year.              rate  increases  this  year  to   sales,  something  that  in-  That compares with 67 per-  and  investors  shouldn’t  be
            On  Friday,  the  rate  on  four from three.              vestors have been keen to  cent a quarter earlier.        surprised  if  stocks  drop  by
            the  10-year  Treasury  note  The  yield  on  the  10-year   see. Roughly half the com-  What  makes  this  past  5  percent  or  even  10  per-
            jumped to a four-year high.  Treasury  climbed  to  2.84   panies in the S&P 500 have  week’s market drop partic-   cent before they begin ris-
            The Dow and S&P 500 each  percent  Friday  from  2.79     given updates on their per-  ularly  noticeable  for  inves-  ing again.q
            lost around 4 percent, their  percent late Thursday and
            worst  week  since  January  from  2.41  percent  at  the
            2016.  On  Friday,  the  Dow  start  of  the  year.  It’s  at  its
            dropped 665 points, or 2.5  highest level since 2014.
            percent.  Some  earnings-    “We are rapidly approach-
            related selling in big names  ing the point at which low
            such  as  Apple  and  Exxon  rates will no longer provide
            Mobil added to the swoon.    support to the equity mar-
            Some investors believe the  ket,”  said  Eric  Winograd,
            market can recover, noting  senior U.S. economist at Al-
            that  both  global  econom-  lianceBernstein.
            ic  growth  and  corporate  Those  concerns  echoed
            earnings  remain  strong.  worldwide.  Other  markets
            One  hallmark  of  this  bull  around  the  world  were
            market has been investors’  similarly  weak  as  interest
            willingness to buy the dips.  rates climbed. The German
            This week’s drop could test  DAX index lost 4.2 percent
            their resolve.               over  the  week,  and  South
            Since the Great Recession,  Korea’s Kospi index lost 1.9
            ultra-low interest rates have  percent.
            made it easier for business-  Investors  have  cited  low
            es  and  companies  to  bor-  interest  rates  are  one  rea-
            row. They also have pushed  son  they’ve  continued  to
            investors into buying stocks  buy  stocks,  even  as  prices
            by  minimizing  the  interest  rose  faster  than  corporate
            payments from bonds.         earnings. By that measure,
            Rates were due to rise, and  the  price-earnings  ratio,
            investors  cast  a  wary  eye  the S&P 500 is close to the
            on the 10-year Treasury as it  most expensive it’s been in
            rose earlier this year. Those  many  years,  adjusted  for
            concerns  hit  a  high  point  inflation.
            on Friday after a U.S. gov-  Higher interest rates tend to

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