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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 15 February 2020
            U.S. and Taliban agree to truce, way forward in Afghanistan




            By MATTHEW LEE and KATHY                                                                                            critical of the way U.S. en-
            GANNON                                                                                                              voy  Zalmay  Khalilzad  has
            Associated Press                                                                                                    conducted  the  talks  with
            MUNICH  (AP)  —  The  Unit-                                                                                         the  Taliban,  complaining
            ed  States  and  the  Taliban                                                                                       about  being  kept  in  the
            have  agreed  to  a  tempo-                                                                                         dark.
            rary  truce  that,  if  success-                                                                                    Ghani  has  also  bickered
            ful,  would  open  the  way                                                                                         with his partner in the cur-
            for a deal that would bring                                                                                         rent  Unity  Government,
            American  troops  home                                                                                              Abdullah  Abdullah,  over
            from Afghanistan and end                                                                                            who  will  represent  Kabul
            18 years of war.                                                                                                    at  the  negotiating  table.
            The peace deal would call                                                                                           Ghani has insisted he lead
            for  negotiations  between                                                                                          the  talks,  while  his  politi-
            Afghans  on  both  sides  of                                                                                        cal  opponents  and  other
            the  conflict  to  start  next                                                                                      prominent  Afghans  have
            month,  an  eventual  coun-                                                                                         called  for  more  inclusive
            trywide  cease-fire  and  a                                                                                         representation  at  the  ne-
            commitment  from  the  Tal-                                                                                         gotiating table.
            iban  not to harbor terrorist                                                                                       The  Taliban  and  those  fa-
            groups like al Qaida, while                                                                                         miliar with the details of the
            setting  a  timetable  for  the                                                                                     Afghan  negotiations  say
            withdrawal of U.S. troops.                                                                                          the  representatives  from
            The truce marks a milestone                                                                                         Kabul  will  include  govern-
            in  efforts  to  end  America's   U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, left, shakes hands with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani,during   ment  officials  but  they  will
            longest-running    conflict   the 56th Munich Security Conference (MSC) in Munich, southern Germany, on Friday, Feb. 14,   sit  across  from  the  Taliban
            and fulfill President Donald   2020.                                                                                as  ordinary  Afghans  and
            Trump's  campaign  pledge                                                                          Associated Press  not  as  government  repre-
            to  bring  U.S.  troops  home  agreement  for  a  seven-  hold  their  commitments,  a   That  Taliban  official  said  sentatives.
            from  foreign  conflicts.  But  day "reduction in violence"  U.S.-Taliban  peace  agree-  the agreement would pro-  U.S. officials have not pub-
            prospects  for  a  real  and  is "very specific" and covers  ment  would  be  signed   vide for the release of 5,000  licly  spelled  out  their  time-
            lasting  peace  remain  un-  the  entire  country,  includ-  within 10 days.           Taliban prisoners before the  table  for  an  initial  draw-
            clear.                       ing  Afghan  government  The Taliban official said the    start of the negotiations.   down  of  U.S.  troops  in  Af-
            Details were provided sep-   forces.  There  were  indica-  signing  had  been  tenta-  Much  will  depend  on  the  ghanistan,  but  the  expec-
            arately  Friday  by  a  senior  tions  a  formal  announce-  tively  set  for  Feb.  29,  with   results  of  the  all-Afghan  tation  is  that  a  reduction
            U.S.  official  and  a  Taliban  ment could come as early  the start of the Afghan talks   negotiations,  if  and  when  from  the  current  total  of
            official,  who  were  not  au-  as the weekend.           planned for March 10. The    they  get  off  the  ground.  about  12,000  to  approxi-
            thorized to publicly discuss  The official said the Taliban  official  said  Germany  and   The  presence  of  "spoilers"  mately  8,600  will  begin  af-
            the  matter  and  spoke  on  had  committed  to  a  halt  Norway  have  offered  to    —  those  happy  with  the  ter the signing of a U.S.-Tal-
            the  condition  of  anonym-  in  roadside  and  suicide  host the talks but there has   status  quo  —  will  remain  iban deal.
            ity.                         bombings as well as rocket  been  no  decision  on  the   a  threat  to  peace  efforts  That initial reduction is likely
            The  U.S.  official  said  the  attacks.  If  the  Taliban  up-  venue.                throughout  the  process,  to stretch out over a period
                                                                                                   the  U.S.  senior  official  ac-  of weeks or months.
            Saudi foreign minister: No meeting                                                     knowledged.                  The  Taliban  official  said
                                                                                                   Also uncertain are the gains  the  withdrawal  of  foreign
            planned with Netanyahu                                                                 made  for  Afghan  women  troops would start gradual-
                                                                                                   and  girls  since  the  fall  of  ly and be carried out over
                                                                                                   the  Taliban  months  after  18 months.
            By AYA BATRAWY                                            Israel  and  the  kingdom    the U.S. military response to  A senior U.S. military officer
            Associated Press                                          stands  firmly  behind  Pales-  the  Sept.  11,  2001,  terrorist  told a small group of report-
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-                               tine," the minister said, add-  attacks ordered by Osama  ers  that  U.S.  counterterror-
            ates (AP) — Saudi Arabia's                                ing  that  it's  not  unique  to   bin Laden from Afghan soil.  ism  operations  in  Afghani-
            foreign  minister  said  no                               have  shared  interests  with   But, for the Taliban, the pro-  stan  against  the  Islamic
            meeting  is  planned  be-                                 Israel  in  countering  Iran   posal  represents  a  way  to  State  group  and  al-Qaida
            tween the kingdom's crown                                 since there are many other   gain  the  political  legitima-  will   continue,   separate
            prince  and  Israel's  prime                              countries with a similar pol-  cy  they  never  had  in  the  from the truce agreement.
            minister,  a  statement  ap-                              icy.                         late  1990s  when  they  first  The official spoke on condi-
            parently  meant  to  quash                                Still,  the  statement  was  an   came to power.          tion of anonymity to discuss
            reports  circulating  in  Israeli                         unusual  rebuttal  by  the   The  new  developments  sensitive aspects of military
            media  this  week  of  an  al-                            kingdom's  most  senior  dip-  came  as  U.S.  Secretary  of  operations ahead of an ex-
            leged summit between the                                  lomat to reports circulating   State  Mike  Pompeo  and  pected  announcement  of
            two.                         Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin   in Israeli media, which had   Defense Secretary Mark Es-  the U.S.-Taliban deal.
            "There   is   no   meeting   Netanyahu  speaks  to  his   reported  that  a  meeting   per met Friday with Afghan  He  also  said  the  United
            planned  between  Saudi      supporters  during  his  election   was  being  planned  be-  President  Ashraf  Ghani  on  States  has  sufficient  intel-
            Arabia  and  Israel.  Saudi   campaign  speech  in  Rosh   tween Saudi Crown Prince    the sidelines of an interna-  ligence-gathering   assets
                                         Haain,  Israel,  Thursday,  Feb.
            Arabia's  policy  has  been   13,  2020.  Hebrew  on  board   Mohammed  bin  Salman    tional security forum in Mu-  to  be  able  to  determine
            very clear since the begin-  reads "Gantz".               and  Israeli  Prime  Minister   nich.                     within  the  seven-day  pe-
            ning  of  this  conflict,"  For-         Associated Press  Benjamin  Netanyahu.  The   To make good on its prom-    riod whether the Taliban is
            eign  Minister  Prince  Faisal                            two countries do not have    ise  to  release  Taliban  pris-  making a good-faith effort
            bin Farhan Al Saud told the   report on Thursday.         formal diplomatic relations,   oners, Washington is going  to reduce violence, even if
            Saudi-owned  Al  Arabiya  "There are no relations be-     despite  quietly  strengthen-  to  need  the  cooperation  some limited violence per-
            English  news  website  in  a  tween  Saudi  Arabia  and  ing ties in past years. q    of  Ghani,  who  has  been  sists. q
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