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                  Monday 9 deceMber 2019

            North Dakota county may become U.S.’s 1st to bar new refugees


            Continued from Front                                                                   “What  does  it  say  to  the  voted to reject refugees.
                                                                                                   rest of the country when a  Panchol, the father of four,
            The  county  postponed  a                                                              county  where  your  capi-   moved to North Dakota in
            vote last week when more                                                               tal  city  is  located  would  2001  as  one  of  the  “Lost
            than  100  people  showed                                                              choose  not  to  partici-    Boys,”  Sudanese  orphans
            up  and  overflowed  the                                                               pate?”                       who fled thousands of miles
            commission’s normal meet-                                                              For decades, North Dakota  on foot during the civil war
            ing space. Monday night’s                                                              considered  any  popula-     that  ravaged  his  country.
            meeting  will  be  held  in  a                                                         tion  gain  a  good  thing.  His  path  wound  through
            middle school cafeteria to                                                             Its   population   declined  Ethiopia  and  Kenya  be-
            accommodate  public  in-                                                               by  more  than  21,000  be-  fore he ended up in Fargo
            terest  that  Chairman  Brian                                                          tween  2000  and  2007  until  and later in Lincoln, a small
            Bitner  said  is  the  most  in-                                                       an oil boom sparked a rush  community  outside  of  Bis-
            tense  he’s  seen  in  more                                                            of  workers  into  the  state.  marck.
            than  a  decade  on  the                                                               Many  jobs  remain  unfilled  “I  ran  from  bullets  every
            commission.                                                                            even though the state has  day,” he said. “We moved
            Though he declined to pre-                                                             added  nearly  100,000  resi-  from country to country not
            dict  which  way  the  com-                                                            dents  in  the  past  decade.  to disturb anyone’s life but
            mission  would  go,  Bitner                                                            Though  many  new  arrivals  to stay alive.”
            said he would vote against                                                             work in the oil patch, many  Since moving to the state,
            accepting  additional  refu-                                                           are also attracted to Fargo,  he  has  earned  degrees
            gees.                                                                                  which  has  a  burgeoning  from  North  Dakota  State
            “The  overwhelming  public                                                             tech  industry,  and  Grand  University  in  Fargo  and
            opinion  is  so  clear  to  me,                                                        Forks,  which  is  an  aviation  the  University  of  Mary  in
            that  I  think  if  you  vote  for                                                     hub.                         Bismarck.  He  works  now
            it,  you’re  not  going  to  be                                                        Burgum, who has said he’ll  at  the  state  Department
            reelected if you choose to                                                             seek  a  second  term,  ac-  of  Environmental  Quality,
            run again,” he said.                                                                   knowledged  that  Burleigh  heading  its  underground
            Trump’s  executive  order                                                              County’s  vote  could  be  storage tank program, and
            this  fall  came  as  he  had                                                          seen as unwelcoming in a  has become enough of an
            already  proposed  cutting                                                             state that has about 30,000  Upper  Midwesterner  that
            the  number  of  refugees                                                              more jobs than takers.       he  occasionally  drops  a
            next year to the lowest lev-                                                           “It  sends  a  very  negative  “You betcha” into the con-
            el  since  Congress  passed   Reuben  Panchol  is  shown  Friday,  Dec.  6,  2019  at  the  North   signal”  if  Burleigh  County  versation.
            the  Refugee  Act  of  1980.   Dakota state capitol in Bismarck.                       refuses refugees, he said.   Panchol  said  he  under-
            He declared that refugees                                             Associated Press  The   Lutheran   Immigra-   stands the reservations that
            should  be  resettled  only                                                            tion  and  Refugee  Service,  people  may  have  about
            in  places  where  the  state  an  ultraconservative  who  enrollment,     veterans’   which  works  with  Lutheran  new  arrivals,  but  he  be-
            and  local  governments  —  took  to  social  media  to  needs,  homeless  needs,      Social  Services,  is  one  of  lieves any fear is more po-
            counties  —  gave  consent.  criticize  the  program  as  and    Native    American    three  national  organiza-   litically driven than reality.
            Since  then,  many  gover-   unrestrained  and  a  pos-   needs.                       tions  that  is  suing  to  block  “Honestly,  North  Dakotans
            nors  and  counties  around  sible drain on social service  “This  isn’t  about  heart-  Trump’s  executive  order.  have  been  very  welcom-
            the country have declared  programs, schools and law  strings,  this  is  about  purse   The   group’s   president  ing to me and I give North
            that  they  would  continue  enforcement,  though  the  strings,” he said.             and  chief  executive,  Krish  Dakota  credit  for  helping
            taking refugees.             county said it doesn’t track  Shirley  Dykshoorn,  a  vice   O’Mara  Vignarajah,  said  people like me better their
            Republican Gov. Doug Bur-    any  costs  directly  related  president  for  Lutheran  So-  her organization has close-  lives,” he said. “It wasn’t my
            gum  said  last  month  that  to refugees.                cial  Services,  which  han-  ly  tracked  the  response  choice  to  come  to  North
            North  Dakota  would  con-   “This isn’t about skin color,”  dles  all  of  North  Dakota’s   and  is  aware  of  no  other  Dakota, but I’m glad I did.
            tinue  accepting  refugees  said  Becker,  a  plastic  sur-  refugee  resettlement  cas-  local government that has  Big time.”q
            where  local  jurisdictions  geon  and  former  guber-    es,  said  her  agency  used
            agreed,  and  his  spokes-   natorial candidate. “In the  to handle about 400 cases
            man said the governor saw  past, nobody had any say  per  year,  but  that  number
            it as a local decision. Soon  whatsoever. Now we have  dropped  to  124  in  fiscal
            after,  Cass  and  Grand  something       that   should  2019, which ended in Sep-
            Forks  counties,  which  are  have  been  in  place  de-  tember.  The  program  has
            home  to  the  state’s  larg-  cades ago.                 been  in  existence  in  North
            est  city,  Fargo,  and  third-  “Now,  if  they  want  to  ac-  Dakota since 1948.
            largest  city,  Grand  Forks,  cept  them,  they  can,  and  LSS  settled  24  refugees  in
            respectively, declared they  if  they  don’t  want  to  they  Bismarck  in  fiscal  2019,  af-
            would continue taking refu-  shouldn’t,” he said.         ter settling 22 in fiscal 2018.
            gees. Fargo Mayor Tim Ma-    Bismarck Mayor Steve Bak-    Dykshoorn  said  Burleigh
            honey  said  refugees  were  ken  said  the  city  govern-  County had been project-
            needed to boost the city’s  ment has no say in the mat-   ed to get no more than 25
            economy,  and  that  90%  ter, but he sides with those  refugees  annually  in  the
            were fully employed within  who want to stop taking in  coming years.
            three months of resettling in  more refugees.             “We always look at the ca-
            his city.                    “Right  now  it’s  a  blank  pacity  of  a  community  to
            But  the  idea  was  quickly  check  and  that  equates  handle these,” she said.
            opposed  in  more  conser-   into  a  lot  of  questions,”  “I’m  trying  to  understand
            vative  Burleigh  County.  Bakken said of the number  the basis for believing how
            Among     the   opponents  of  refugees  that  could  be  25  people  will  dramati-
            was Republican state Rep.  placed  in  the  area.  “We  cally change the fabric of
            Rick  Becker,  of  Bismarck,  have  burgeoning  school  a  community,”  she  said.
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