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A6   U.S. NEWS
                  Monday 9 deceMber 2019


















            America's influence, once so dominant, waning under Trump



            By TIM SULLIVAN                                                                                                     al from northern Syria.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Perhaps no U.S. ally is more
            It's  whispered  in  NATO                                                                                           worried  than  the  Kurds,
            meeting  rooms  and  cel-                                                                                           America's  longtime  battle-
            ebrated  in  China's  halls  of                                                                                     field  allies.  They  bore  the
            power. It's lamented in the                                                                                         brunt of the combat as the
            capital cities of key U.S. al-                                                                                      Islamic  State  group  was
            lies  and  welcomed  in  the                                                                                        driven  from  the  territory  it
            Kremlin.                                                                                                            held across a swath of Iraq
            Three  years  into  Donald                                                                                          and Syria.
            Trump's  presidency,  Amer-                                                                                         "Betrayal  process  is  offi-
            ica's  global  influence  is                                                                                        cially  complete,"  a  Kurdish
            waning.  In  interviews  with                                                                                       official said in a WhatsApp
            The  Associated  Press,  dip-                                                                                       message  sent  to  journal-
            lomats,   foreign   officials                                                                                       ists  after  Trump's  defense
            and  scholars  from  numer-                                                                                         secretary  announced  U.S.
            ous  countries  describe  a                                                                                         troops would fully withdraw
            changing  world  order  in                                                                                          from  northeastern  Syria.
            which the United States has                                                                                         That  pullout  paved  the
            less of a central role.                                                                                             way  for  a  Turkish  offensive
            And in many ways, that's just                                                                                       against Kurdish fighters and
            fine  with  the  White  House.                                                                                      signaled  to  the  world  that
            Trump campaigned on an       In this Dec. 4, 2019, photo, from front row left, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, NATO Secretary   U.S.  may  no  longer  be  as
            ''America First'' foreign poli-  General Jens Stoltenberg, U.S. President Donald Trump, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan   reliable as it once was.
                                         and  Spanish  Prime  Minister  Pedro  Sanchez  attend  a  ceremony  event  during  a  NATO  leaders
            cy and says a strong United   meeting at The Grove hotel and resort in Watford, Hertfordshire, England.             The  Kurds  weren't  taken
            States will mean a stronger                                                                        Associated Press   completely   by   surprise.
            world.                                                                                                              Kurdish  officials  had  been
            "The  future  doesn't  belong  Trudeau  quickly  tried  to  seen with suspicion.       dangerous vacuum.            holding   back   -channel
            to  globalists,"  Trump  told  walk  back  his  words,  tell-  Because  those  longtime  "Once  the  U.S.  role  in  Eu-  talks  with  Syria  and  Russia
            the U.N. General Assembly  ing  reporters  that  he  and  friends   of   Washington?  rope  weakens,  Russia's  in-  for  more  than  a  year  be-
            in  September.  "The  future  Trump  have  a  "good  and  Many are now looking else-   fluence  inevitably  grows,"  fore  the  announcement.
            belongs to patriots."        constructive  relationship."  where  for  alliances.  Very  Vadim  Karasev,  head  of  The  Kurds  feared  they
            Trump insists he's abandon-  But  the  footage  brought  often, they look to China or  the  Kyiv-based  Institute  of  would  be  abandoned  by
            ing  globalism  for  bilateral  into  the  open  the  increas-  Russia.                Global Strategies said.      Washington.
            ties more beneficial to the  ing  divide  between  the  In Islamabad, for example,  Or  there's  France,  whose  China  has  been  delighted
            U.S..                        United States and its allies.   where  the  U.S.  was  once  friendship  with  America  by what it sees as the vol-
            But there's little sign of that.  This is a major change. For  seen  as  the  only  game  in  goes  back  to  the  days  of  untary  abdication  of  U.S.
            Instead,  once-close  allies  generations,  America  saw  town,  Pakistan's  govern-   George  Washington.  Per-    leadership,  particularly  on
            — France, Egypt, Pakistan,  itself  as  the  center  of  the  ment now gets military aid  haps more than any other  free  trade  and  climate
            Afghanistan,  Mexico,  Tur-  world.  For  better  or  worse,  and  training  from  Russia  Western   leader,   French  change.
            key, Germany and more —  most of the rest of the world  and billions of dollars in in-  President  Emmanuel  Ma-    Trump's  pullout  from  the
            have  quietly  edged  away  has regarded the U.S. as its  vestment  and  loans  from  cron  has  made  clear  that  planned       Trans-Pacific
            from  Washington  over  the  colossus  —  respecting  it,  China.  In  the  Philippines,  Europe  should  look  to  Bei-  Partnership,  for  example,
            past three years.            fearing  it,  turning  to  it  for  President  Rodrigo  Duterte  jing, not Washington, when  opened  the  way  for  Bei-
            Sometimes it's not so quiet.  answers.                    is nurturing closer ties to Bei-  it  comes  to  addressing  jing to push ahead with its
            In  a  Buckingham  Palace  "We  are  America,"  said  jing despite his nervousness  global  issues  from  trade  own  alternative  free-trade
            reception room during the  Madeleine  Albright,  secre-   over its expansionism in the  wars to Iran's nuclear ambi-  agreement.
            recent  NATO  summit,  a  TV  tary  of  state  in  the  Clinton  South China Sea. In Egypt,  tions.                 Meanwhile,    China    has
            camera caught a cluster of  administration. "We are the  long  one  of  America's  Macron's recent trip to Chi-     gone from being a climate
            European  leaders  grinning  indispensable nation."       closest  Middle  Eastern  al-  na  was  choreographed  in  change  curmudgeon  to
            as Canadian Prime Minister  To be sure, America is still a  lies, Cairo now lets Russian  part to convey that the Eu-  sometimes  reaping  praise
            Justin  Trudeau  appeared  global superpower.             military planes use its bases  ropean Union has little faith  as  a  global  leader  on  the
            to mock Trump.               But now, the country's wan-  and  the  two  countries  re-  in Washington anymore.     issue.
            "You   just   watched   his  ing  influence  is  profoundly  cently  held  joint  air  force  Europe is on "the edge of a  The White House's National
            team's  jaws  drop  to  the  redrawing  the  geopoliti-   exercises.                   precipice," Macron told The  Security Council did not re-
            floor," Trudeau said, appar-  cal map, opening the way  In    Ukraine,   which   has  Economist  magazine  in  a  spond to requests for com-
            ently  speaking  about  his  for  Washington's  two  most  looked to U.S. military aid for  recent interview. "What we  ment about this story.
            meeting with Trump, talking  powerful foes — Russia and  years to try to keep an ex-   are  currently  experiencing  Trump insists he is not pulling
            to  a  group  that  included  China  —  to  extend  their  pansionist  Russia  in  check,  is the brain death of NATO,"  the U.S. off the world stage.
            the leaders of France, Brit-  reach  into  many  countries  Trump's  questionable  loy-  he said, a reference to the
            ain and the Netherlands.     where they had long been  alty  is  seen  as  creating  a  announced  U.S.  withdraw-         Continued on Page 27
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