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                                                                                                  BUSINESS Friday 29 January 2021
            Brokerages limit trading in GameStop, sparking outcry




            By ALEX VEIGA                                                                                                       sand dollars.
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  “We  pride  ourselves  in  the
            Robinhood and other retail                                                                                          name Robinhood because
            brokerages are taking steps                                                                                         we’re trying to make more
            to  tamp  down  the  specu-                                                                                         money  and  be  the  next
            lative  frenzy  surrounding                                                                                         people at the top,” he said.
            companies such as Game-                                                                                             “You  would  expect  Robin-
            Stop,  but  the  actions  only                                                                                      hood to let us do our thing
            sparked more volatility and                                                                                         instead of blocking us and
            an outcry from users of the                                                                                         saying  it’s  for  our  protec-
            platforms and some mem-                                                                                             tion.”
            bers of Congress that small                                                                                         Investors  such  as  Amaya
            investors are being treated                                                                                         are  getting  some  sympa-
            unfairly.                                                                                                           thy from some members of
            GameStop stock has rock-                                                                                            Congress.
            eted  from  below  $20  ear-                                                                                        Rep.  Alexandria  Ocasio-
            lier  to  close  around  $350                                                                                       Cortez, D-N,Y., called Rob-
            Wednesday as a volunteer                                                                                            inhood’s  actions  “unac-
            army of investors on social                                                                                         ceptable,”  noting  that  as
            media  challenged  big  in-                                                                                         a  member  of  the  House
            stitutions  who  had  placed                                                                                        Financial Services Commit-
            market bets that the stock                                                                                          tee,  she’d  support  a  hear-
            would fall.                  This Dec. 17, 2020 file photo shows the logo for the Robinhood app on a smartphone in New York.   ing, if necessary, to explore
            The action was even wilder                                                                         Associated Press   why  the  online  brokerage
            Thursday:  The  stock  swung  Blackberry,  Nokia,  Express  Ameritrade   took   similar  as  an  affront.  Robinhood  is  blocking  small  investors
            between $112 and $483. At  Inc.,  Koss  Corp.,  American  steps  to  restrict  trading  on  investor Carlos Amaya said  from  buying  stocks  while
            midday it was down 27% at  Airlines, Tootsie Roll, Trivago  their platforms Wednesday.  the  app’s  action  Thursday  hedge  funds  “are  freely
            $255.                        and  Naked  Brand  Group  Robinhood’s stated goal is  was  a  disappointment  to  able  to  trade  the  stock  as
            Robinhood  said  Thursday  would  be  affected  by  the  to “democratize” investing  users  like  him  who  prided  they see fit.”
            investors  would  only  be  new restrictions.             and  to  bring  more  regular  themselves on being a “dif-  Democratic Rep. Ro Khan-
            able  to  sell  their  positions  Interactive   Brokers   also  people  into  investing.  The  ferent breed of investors.”  na, whose California district
            and  not  open  new  ones  placed  option  trading  of  company has forced huge,  The 28-year-old school op-        sits in Big Tech’s Silicon Val-
            in  some  cases,  and  Rob-  AMC,  BlackBerry,  Express,  ground-shaking    changes  erations manager in Wash-      ley, said the GameStop ep-
            inhood  will  try  to  slow  the  GameStop  and  Koss  “into  for  the  brokerage  indus-  ington,  D.C.,  said  his  par-  isode  “has  demonstrated
            amount  of  trading  using  liquidation,”  citing  extraor-  try,  such  as  its  decision  to  ents  immigrated  from  El  the  power  of  technology
            borrowed money.              dinary volatility in the mar-  charge  zero  commissions  Salvador  and  he  was  the  to  democratize  access  to
            Besides  GameStop,  Robin-   kets. It also tightened mar-  for customers trading stocks  first  person  in  his  family  to  American  financial  institu-
            hood said trading in stocks  gin requirements indefinite-  and     exchange-traded  buy stocks when he started  tions,  ultimately  giving  far
            such  as  AMC  Entertain-    ly on “short stock positions.”  funds. That’s why some us-  using the app in 2017. He’s  more  people  a  say  in  our
            ment, Bed Bath & Beyond,  Charles  Schwab  and  TD  ers took Thursday’s actions  since  made  several  thou-        economic structures.” q

             Attacks on individuals fall as cybercrime shifts tactics



             By SARAH SKIDMORE SELL       revenue in minutes as hun-  has  grown  from  less  than  According  to  the  ITRC  re-  companies they work for.
             AP Personal Finance Writer   dreds of individual identity  $10,000  per  event  in  2018  port  released  Thursday,  Additionally,   the   pan-
             Cybercriminals      shifted  theft attempts over months  to more than $233,000 per  even  with  the  decline,  demic  may  have  fueled
             away from stealing individ-  or years.                   event in 2020.               there  were  still  300.5  mil-  some  changes,  with  em-
             ual consumers’ information  According  to  cybersecu-    However,    experts   urge  lion  individuals  impacted  ployees  working  remotely
             in 2020 to focus on bigger,  rity firm Coveware, the av-  consumers not to let down  by data breaches in 2020.  and  potentially  exposing
             more profitable attacks on  erage ransomware payout  their guard.                     Although  this  figure  may  their  company  networks
             businesses,  according  to                                                            include  repeats,  where  a  to criminals. There was also
             a  report  from  the  Identity                                                        person  is  victimized  mul-  an  increase  in  unemploy-
             Theft Resource Center.                                                                tiple times.                ment  fraud  as  cybercrimi-
             The  nonprofit,  which  sup-                                                          “People   should   under-   nals  tapped  into  those
             ports  victims  of  identity                                                          stand  that  this  problem  is  systems, which were over-
             crime, found that the num-                                                            not going away,” said Eva  whelmed  with  claims  and
             ber of U.S. data breaches                                                             Velasquez,  ITRC’s  presi-  new protocols.
             fell  19%  in  2020  to  1,108.                                                       dent  and  CEO.  “Cyber-    Velasquez  urged  consum-
             But the number of individ-                                                            criminals are simply shifting  ers  to  remain  vigilant  in
             ual  victims  of  such  cyber-                                                        their tactics to find a new  protecting  their  personal
             crimes  fell  66%  compared                                                           way  to  attack  businesses  and  professional  informa-
             with the year prior.                                                                  and consumers.”             tion. Criminals will continue
             Ransomware and phishing                                                               One  rising  trend  is  attacks  to  use  personal  informa-
             attacks  are  now  the  pre-                                                          on third parties, such as a  tion even if the means by
             ferred  form  of  data  theft                                                         vendor,  that  would  yield  which  they  obtain  it  has
             because  they  require  less                                                          access  to  multiple  organi-  changed.
             effort and generate bigger                                                            zations through a single at-  “We  are  not  out  of  the
             payouts. The ITRC said that                                                           tack.  Often,  the  organiza-  woods,”  she  said.  “It’s
             one  ransomware  attack     This June 19, 2017 file photo shows a person working on a laptop   tion is smaller, with weaker  not  time  for  consumers  to
                                         in North Andover, Mass.
             can  generate  as  much                                              Associated Press   security measures than the  breathe a sigh of relief.”q
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