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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 1 august 2018



















            Aid agency says Yemen port shutdown could double needy



            By EDITH M. LEDERER                                                                                                 rates  what  I  saw  of  chil-
            UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The                                                                                           dren with malnutrition, with
            already  "staggering"  num-                                                                                         people who are looking for
            ber  of  8.4  million  Yemenis                                                                                      one meal per day, not hav-
            who  don't  know  where                                                                                             ing their basic health needs
            their  next  meal  will  come                                                                                       met, Maxman said.
            from  could  double  very                                                                                           They feel grateful, she said,
            quickly if ports in the rebel-                                                                                      "to  be  in  an  internally  dis-
            held  north  are  attacked                                                                                          placed persons' camp."
            and  shut  down,  the  head                                                                                         Maxman  said  she  was
            of  the  aid  agency  Oxfam                                                                                         struck by Yemen's endemic
            America said Tuesday.                                                                                               inequality  which  she  saw
            Abby Maxman, who spent                                                                                              first-hand  in  the  capital
            a week in northern Yemen                                                                                            Sanaa  —  grocery  stores
            earlier this month, said in an                                                                                      stocked  with  all  kinds  of
            interview  with  The  Associ-                                                                                       food and fruit and even a
            ated  Press  that  the  coun-                                                                                       popcorn  machine  and  a
            try  is  already  "on  the  brink                                                                                   cotton  candy  machine,
            of  starvation  or  ultimately                                                                                      and  people  struggling  to
            famine,  and  the  tipping                                                                                          find something to eat.
            point  for  that  could  hap-                                                                                       The  Yemen  conflict  was
            pen very quickly."                                                                                                  sparked by the Houthi take-
            Government          forces,                                                                                         over of Yemen's capital Sa-
            backed  by  a  Saudi-led                                                                                            naa  in  2014,  which  routed
            coalition,  are  trying  to  re-  Abby  Maxman,  president  of  anti-poverty  aid  group  of  Oxfam  America,  speaks  in  New  York   the  internationally  recog-
            take  the  port  city  of  Ho-  Tuesday, July 31, 2018.                                                             nized  government.  A  Sau-
            deida, the main entry point                                                                        Associated Press  di-led  coalition  allied  with
            for  food  in  a  country  de-                                                                                      the  government  has  been
            pendent  on  imports,  from  massive"  if  Hodeida  and  next  meal  will  come  from,  and Amran "who have suf-    at  war  with  the  Houthis
            Iranian-allied  Shiite  rebels  the  other  smaller  Red  Sea  one can see that doubling  fered  at  the  hands  of  an  since 2015.
            known as Houthis. The Unit-  ports  controlled  by  the  almost  very  quickly,  or  im-  ongoing conflict that is far  Maxman  said:  "If  the  con-
            ed  Nations  said  Hodeida  Houthis shut down.            mediately, if and when the  larger  than  themselves  for  flict  continues,  if  there  is
            remains  open,  but  there  is  With  a  population  just  un-  ports shut down."      years"  are  very  caught  up  an assault or an attack on
            growing concern of the im-   der 30 million, she said, 8.4  The  president  and  CEO  of  in  day-to-day  survival  and  a major port, if things con-
            pact of a port closure.      million people "already are  Oxfam  America  said  fami-  lack hope and the ability to  tinue to go a certain way,
            Maxman said "the humani-     down to one meal per day  lies she spoke to in camps  see a future for themselves.     it would be likely that risk of
            tarian  implications  will  be  and don't know where their  for the displaced in Khamer  "And  the  data  corrobo-  famine increases."q
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