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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Saturday 31 OctOber 2020
            Oregon could become 1st U.S. state to decriminalize hard drugs




            By ANDREW SELSKY                                                                                                    makes  life  extremely  diffi-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    cult for them.
            SALEM, Ore. (AP) — In what                                                                                          "Every  time  that  this  hap-
            would be a first in the U.S.,                                                                                       pens, not only does that in-
            possession of small amounts                                                                                         dividual  enter  the  criminal
            of heroin, cocaine, LSD and                                                                                         justice system but it makes
            other hard drugs could be                                                                                           it very difficult for us, on the
            decriminalized  in  Oregon                                                                                          back end, to house any of
            under  a  ballot  measure                                                                                           these  folks  because  a  lot
            that voters are deciding on                                                                                         of  landlords  won't  touch
            in Tuesday's election.                                                                                              people with recent criminal
            Measure  110  is  one  of  the                                                                                      history,"  Jones  said.  "They
            most watched initiatives in                                                                                         won't  touch  people  with
            Oregon  because  it  would                                                                                          possession charges."
            drastically  change  how                                                                                            The  measure  would  de-
            the  state's  justice  system                                                                                       criminalize  possession  of
            treats  people  caught  with                                                                                        less than one gram of her-
            amounts  for  their  personal                                                                                       oin  or  methamphetamine;
            use.                                                                                                                two  grams  of  cocaine;  12
            Instead  of  being  arrested,                                                                                       grams  of  psilocybin  mush-
            going  to  trial  and  facing                                                                                       rooms;  40  doses  of  LSD,
            possible  jail  time,  the  us-                                                                                     oxycodone or methadone;
            ers would have the option                                                                                           and one gram or five pills of
            of  paying  $100  fines  or  at-                                                                                    MDMA.
            tending  new,  free  addic-  In  this  Aug.  9,  2019,  file  photo,  a  drug  syringe  found  behind  a  vacant  property  in  northeast   The  new  addiction  recov-
            tion recovery centers.       Albuquerque, N.M., is placed into a container, as crews attempt to clear the lot of needles and   ery  centers  that  would
            The centers would be fund-   other heroin paraphernalia.                                                            be  launched  in  the  state
            ed by tax revenue from re-                                                                         Associated Press  would  be  funded  by  tax
            tail  marijuana  sales  in  the  The  U.N.  Chief  Executives  backed  by  the  Oregon  neys  back  the  measure,  revenues  from  Oregon's
            state that was the country's  Board  for  Coordination,  Nurses Association, the Or-   including the top prosecu-   legal, regulated marijuana
            first  to  decriminalize  mari-  chaired by Secretary-Gen-  egon chapter of the Ameri-  tor in Oregon's most popu-  industry.
            juana possession.            eral  Antonio  Guterres,  is  can  College  of  Physicians  lous county, which includes  Marijuana  tax  revenues
            It may sound like a radical  also advocating a different  and the Oregon Academy  Portland, the state's largest  collected  by  the  state  in
            concept even in one of the  approach.                     of Family Physicians.        city.                        excess of $45 million annu-
            most progressive U.S. states  In a 2019 report, the board  "Punishing  people  for  drug  "Misguided drug laws have  ally would fund the centers.
            —  but  countries  including  announced  its  commit-     use and addiction is costly  created  deep  disparities  Doing so would reduce the
            Portugal,  the  Netherlands  ment  to  "promote  alter-   and  hasn't  worked.  More  in  the  justice  system,"  said  amount  given  to  schools,
            and  Switzerland  have  al-  natives  to  conviction  and  drug  treatment,  not  pun-  Multnomah  County  District  the  state  police,  mental
            ready  decriminalized  pos-  punishment  in  appropriate  ishment,  is  a  better  ap-  Attorney Mike Schmidt. "Ar-  health programs and local
            session  of  small  amounts  cases,  including  the  de-  proach," the groups said in  resting  people  with  addic-  governments,   according
            of  hard  drugs,  according  criminalization of drug pos-  a statement.                tions  is  a  cruel  punishment  to  the  ballot  measure's  fi-
            to  the  United  Nations.Por-  session for personal use."  Opponents  include  two  because it slaps them with  nancial  impact  statement
            tugal's  2000  decriminaliza-  Doing  so  would  also  "ad-  dozen   district   attorneys  a  lifelong  criminal  record  published  by  the  Oregon
            tion  brought  no  surge  in  dress  prison  overcrowding  who urged a no vote, say-   that can ruin lives."        secretary of state.
            drug  use.  Drug  deaths  fell  and  overincarceration  by  ing the measure "recklessly  Jimmy  Jones,  executive  The  Oregon  revenue  de-
            while  the  number  of  peo-  people  accused  of  drug  decriminalizes possession of  director  of  Mid-Willamette  partment  said  it  received
            ple treated for drug addic-  crimes,"  said  the  board,  the  most  dangerous  types  Valley  Community  Action,  about  $133  million  in  mari-
            tion in the country rose 20%  which  is  made  up  of  the  of  drugs  (and)  will  lead  to  a  group  that  helps  home-  juana taxes during the most
            from 2001 to 2008 and then  leaders of all U.N. agencies,  an increase in acceptabil-  less  people,  said  arresting  recent fiscal year that start-
            stabilized,  Portuguese  offi-  funds and other bodies.   ity of dangerous drugs."     people  who  are  using  but  ed in July 2019 and ended
            cials have said.             Oregon's     measure     is  Three  other  district  attor-  not  dealing  hard  drugs  last June. q


              Time for a change to America, on our

              clocks and watches



              WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  It's  evening.                     the status quo.
              time for a change for most  And  there's  no  debate  Daylight      saving    time
              of the United States.       about    the   immediate  returns at 2 a.m. local time
              The  clock  is  running  out  benefit of the time shift: an  on Sunday, March 14.
              once  more  for  daylight  extra  hour  of  sleep  when  According  to  a  poll  last
              saving time. Standard time  you  hit  the  hay  Saturday  year  by  The  Associated
              begins at 2 a.m. local time  (or after midnight).       Press-NORC  Center  for
              Sunday.                     Hawaii, American Samoa,  Public  Affairs  Research,  7
              Until almost next spring, in  Guam,  Puerto  Rico,  the  in 10 Americans preferred
              states  red  and  blue  and  U.S. Virgin Islands and most  not  to  switch  back  and
              in  between,  it'll  be  lighter  of  Arizona  don't  observe  forth,  but  there  was  no   Dan LaMoore works on a Seth Thomas Post Clock at Electric
              earlier  in  the  morning  daylight  saving  time.  It's  agreement on which time   Time Company, Friday, Oct. 23, 2020, in Medfield, Mass.
                                                                                                                                          Associated Press
              and  darker  earlier  in  the  incumbent  to  stick  with  clocks ought to follow.q
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