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A6   WORLD NEWS
                Saturday 31 OctOber 2020
            Tanzania’s populist leader declared winner of flawed vote




            NAIROBI,  Kenya  (AP)  —                                                                                            widespread irregularities in-
            Tanzania's  populist  Presi-                                                                                        cluding double-voting and
            dent  John  Magufuli  has                                                                                           ballot  box-seizing  by  secu-
            been  declared  the  over-                                                                                          rity forces or other authori-
            whelming winner of a sec-                                                                                           ties.
            ond term amid allegations                                                                                           The  East  African  nation  is
            of  widespread  election                                                                                            one of Africa's most popu-
            fraud, while the ruling party                                                                                       lous  countries  and  fastest-
            won enough seats in parlia-                                                                                         growing  economies.  Ma-
            ment to change the consti-                                                                                          gufuli  has  pointed  to  the
            tution.                                                                                                             country's  achievement  of
            The    national   electoral                                                                                         lower-middle-income  sta-
            commission late Friday said                                                                                         tus  as  one  reason  he  de-
            Magufuli received 12.5 mil-                                                                                         serves another term.
            lion  votes,  or  84%,  while                                                                                       But  observers  say  Tanza-
            top  opposition  candidate                                                                                          nia's  reputation  for  demo-
            Tundu  Lissu  received  1.9                                                                                         cratic  ideals  is  crumbling,
            million, or 13%. Turnout was                                                                                        with  Magufuli  accused  of
            roughly  50%,  with  14.8  mil-                                                                                     severely  stifling  dissenting
            lion people voting after 29                                                                                         voices  in  his  first  five-year
            million registered.The ruling   The ruling party CCM presidential candidate Dr. John Magufuli casts his vote at Chamwino in   term.  Opposition  political
            Chama  Cha  Mapinduzi        Dodoma Wednesday. Oct. 28, 2020.                                                       gatherings  were  banned
            party won parliament seats                                                                         Associated Press  in  2016,  the  year  after  he
            in  253  of  the  261  constitu-  polling stations on Wednes-  the  streets.  There  was  no  The vote "marked the most  took  office.  Media  outlets
            encies  announced  so  far,  day,  and  that  at  least  a  immediate  comment  by  significant  backsliding  in  have been targeted. Some
            achieving  upsets  in  oppo-  dozen  people  were  killed  the president.              Tanzania's democratic cre-   candidates  were  arrested,
            sition  strongholds  by  wide  on  the  eve  of  the  vote  in  The  two  main  opposition  dentials,"  Tanzania  Elec-  blocked  from  campaign-
            margins.                     the  semi-autonomous  re-    parties,  Lissu's  CHADEMA  tions  Watch,  a  group  of  ing or disqualified ahead of
            Some  in  the  ruling  party  gion  of  Zanzibar.  Internet  and   ACT   Wazalendo,  regional experts, said in an  the vote.
            had  called  for  the  presi-  and text-messaging servic-  planned  to  to  hold  a  joint  assessment released Friday.  Concerns  of  post-election
            dency's  two-term  limit  to  es  slowed  dramatically  or  press conference on Satur-  It  noted  a  heavy  deploy-  violence  linger.  The  ACT
            be  extended  if  enough  disappeared.                    day, a spokesman said.       ment of military and police  Wazalendo      presidential
            parliament  seats  could  be  But  electoral  commission  The  United  States  has  said  whose conduct created a  candidate in Zanzibar was
            secured.                     chair,  Semistocles  Kaijage,  that  "irregularities  and  the  "climate of fear."     arrested  on  Thursday  for
            Lissu has rejected the vote  asserted in late Friday's an-  overwhelming  margins  of  "The  electoral  process,  so  the second time this week
            while alleging "widespread  nouncement  that  all  the  victory raise serious doubts  far,  falls  way  below  the  before being released. An-
            irregularities"  and  called  votes were legitimate.      about the credibility of the  acceptable    internation-  other  ACT  Wazalendo  offi-
            for  peaceful  demonstra-    Large crowds of ruling party  results announced."         al  standards"  for  holding  cial there, Ismail Jussa, was
            tions. The opposition asserts  supporters  who  had  gath-  Few  international  election  free and fair elections, the  badly  beaten  by  soldiers
            that  thousands  of  observ-  ered to watch the election  observers were present, un-  group said.                  and hospitalized, the party
            ers were turned away from  results  were  celebrating  in  like in past years.         The   opposition   alleges  said.q

            Partial lockdown imposed in Belgium, EU's worst-hit country



                                                                      to  an  absolute  minimum  all of us to make sure that  week.
                                                                      of  one  outside  the  closest  these measures produce a  After  surpassing  the  spring
                                                                      cluster for the next 6 weeks.  result."                   record  on  Thursday,  the
                                                                      Remote  work  will  be  man-  The  European  Center  for  number of hospital patients
                                                                      datory.                      Disease  Prevention  and  in Belgium, a nation of 11.5
                                                                      Hospitals and experts have  Control  on  Friday  ranked  million,  broke  the  6,000-
                                                                      long  complained  that  Bel-  Belgium as the worst affect-  mark and stood at 6,187, a
                                                                      gium's  measures  were  too  ed  nation  in  the  27-nation  rise of 263 in a day.
                                                                      lax over the summer, when  bloc,  with  1,600  cases  per  "Unfortunately,  we  cannot
                                                                      the pandemic eased, and  100,000  people.  Hotspots  yet see the long-expected
                                                                      warned recently that unless  like  Spain  and  Italy  have  turnaround  in  figures,"  said
                                                                      there  was  a  drastic  lock-  less than a third of that to-  virologist  Steven  Van  Gu-
                                                                      down  the  nation's  once-   tal, highlighting how acute  cht.  He  said  that  the  true
                                                                      vaunted    health   system  the crisis is.                total  of  infections  is  higher
                                                                      would  soon  face  breaking  France,  with  proportionally  than  reported  because
            Belgian  Prime  Minister  Alexander  De  Croo  speaks  during  a   point.              fewer  than  half  the  cases,  testing  has  been  reduced
            media conference after a government meeting to decide on
            new COVID-19 restrictions in Brussels, Friday, Oct. 31, 2020.   "We are going towards a re-  announced   a   second,  for  specific  categories  of
                                                     Associated Press  inforced  confinement  with  full  nationwide  lockdown  people.
                                                                      only  one  goal:  avoiding  Wednesday. Belgium, how-      Patients  in  intensive  care
            By RAF CASERT                any other in the European  that  health  care  services  ever,  will  still  allow  people  units  reached  1,057  from
            Associated Press             Union.                       collapse," said Prime Minis-  to  travel  to  their  hotel  or  993 the day earlier, and vi-
            BUIZINGEN,  Belgium  (AP)  As     COVID-19    infections  ter  Alexander  De  Croo,  as  secondary  residence,  of-  rologists have warned that
            —  Belgium  has  imposed  continued  their  record  rise  he  announced  the  mea-     ten  on  the  coast  or  in  the  unless  tougher  measures
            a  partial  lockdown  in  a  on Friday, the government  sures. "It is now in our hands,  verdant Ardennes hills. The  have  a  quick  impact  the
            new  bid  to  gain  control  moved  to  restrict  travel  it  is  in  your  hands.  These  one-week school vacation  saturation  point  of  2,000
            of  the  pandemic  that  has  and shopping. Family con-   really  are  the  last-chance  which  started  Friday  will  patients will be reached on
            hit the country worse than  tact  will  also  be  reduced  measures  and  it  is  up  to  be  extended  for  an  extra  Nov. 6.q
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