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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 5 March 2022
             Russian lawmakers approve prison for ‘fake’ war reports



            By JAMES ELLINGWORTH                                                                                                Liberty,  German  broad-
            DUSSELDORF,       Germany                                                                                           caster Deutsche Welle and
            (AP)  —  Russians  could                                                                                            Latvia-based  website  Me-
            face  prison  sentences  of                                                                                         duza.  Together,  they  are
            up  to  15  years  for  spread-                                                                                     among the most influential
            ing  information  that  goes                                                                                        and  often  critical  foreign
            against  the  Russian  gov-                                                                                         media publishing in Russian.
            ernment’s  position  on  the                                                                                        As  of  early  afternoon  in
            war in Ukraine, a move that                                                                                         Moscow,  the  BBC  website
            comes as authorities block                                                                                          showed  a  message  from
            access  to  foreign  media                                                                                          Roskomnadzor  that  it  had
            outlets.                                                                                                            been  blocked.  Radio  Free
            The   Russian   parliament                                                                                          Europe  Russian-language
            voted  unanimously  Friday                                                                                          content  was  not  reach-
            to  approve  a  draft  law                                                                                          able, but Voice of America
            criminalizing the intentional                                                                                       content  remained  acces-
            spreading  of  what  Russia                                                                                         sible.
            deems to be “fake” reports.                                                                                         The  BBC  posted  instruc-
            Russian authorities have re-                                                                                        tions on Twitter about how
            peatedly  decried  reports                                                                                          Russian readers could work
            of Russian military setbacks                                                                                        around the block by using
            or civilian deaths in Ukraine                                                                                       apps or the “dark web.”
            as “fake” reports. State me-  The BBC sign outside the entrance to the headquarters of the publicly funded media organisation   “Access to accurate, inde-
                                         in London, July 19, 2017.
            dia outlets refer to Russia’s                                                                      Associated Press   pendent  information  is  a
            invasion  of  Ukraine  as  a                                                                                        fundamental  human  right
            “special military operation”  understand,  that  we  are  Davie  said  the  BBC’s  Rus-  ganizations  based  abroad  which  should  not  be  de-
            rather than a “war” or “in-  doing  this  to  protect  our  sian-language  news  ser-  which  publish  news  in  Rus-  nied to the people of Rus-
            vasion.”                     soldiers and officers, and to  vice would continue to op-  sian.                       sia, millions of whom rely on
            The  draft  law  was  ap-    protect the truth.”          erate from outside Russia.   They  had  published  “false  BBC News every week. We
            proved  by  the  lower  and  The  BBC  said  Friday  it  was  The law envisages sentenc-  information,”  the  regulator  will  continue  our  efforts  to
            upper houses of parliament  temporarily  stopping  the  es  of  up  to  three  years  or  said in a statement carried  make  BBC  News  available
            in  quick  succession  and  is  work of all its journalists and  fines for spreading what au-  by Russian news agencies,  in  Russia,  and  across  the
            now  set  to  be  signed  into  support staff in Russia while  thorities  deem  to  be  false  on  subjects  including  “the  rest of the world,” the BBC
            law  by  President  Vladimir  it assessed the implications  news  about  the  military,  methods  of  carrying  out  said.
            Putin to take effect as soon  of the new law.             but  the  maximum  punish-   combat  activities  (attacks  Earlier  this  week  the  BBC
            as  Saturday,  the  speaker  BBC  Director-General  Tim  ment  rises  to  15  years  for  on  the  civilian  population,  said  it  was  bringing  back
            of  the  lower  house,  Vy-  Davie  said  the  legislation  cases deemed to have led  strikes on civil infrastructure  shortwave  radio  transmis-
            acheslav Volodin, said.      “appears to criminalize the  to “severe consequences,”  objects),  the  numbers  of  sion to Ukraine and parts of
            “It is possible that by tomor-  process  of  independent  the  lower  house  of  parlia-  losses  of  the  Russian  Fed-  Russia so people can listen
            row, its rules will force those  journalism.”             ment said.                   eration  Armed  Forces  and  to  its  programs  with  basic
            lied and made statements  “The  safety  of  our  staff  is  The kind of material which  victims  among  the  civilian  equipment.
            discrediting   our   armed  paramount and we are not  faces  official  disapproval  population.”                    Some  well-known  media
            forces  to  bear  very  grave  prepared  to  expose  them  was  made  clear  Friday  as  The blocks affect the BBC,  outlets  within  Russia  have
            punishment,”  Volodin  said.  to the risk of criminal prose-  the  communications  regu-  the  U.S.  government-fund-  chosen to close rather than
            “I want everyone to under-   cution simply for doing their  lator, Roskomnadzor, said it  ed  Voice  of  America  and  face  heavy  restrictions  on
            stand,  and  for  society  to  jobs,” he said.            was blocking five media or-  Radio  Free  Europe/Radio  what they can report.q

              U.S. to resume some visa services in Cuba after 4-year break



              By ANDREA RODRÍGUEZ         he did not give a date.      aid from Venezuela.         CIA  findings  released  in  had   used   microwaves
              Associated Press            Most visas will continue to  Most  U.S.  diplomats  were  January   determined   it  or  other  forms  of  direct-
              HAVANA  (AP)  —  The  U.S.  be  processed  in  Guyana  withdrawn  from  Cuba  in  was unlikely that Russia or  ed  energy  to  attack  the
              government  announced  on  the  South  American  2017  after  the  administra-       another foreign adversary  Americans.q
              Thursday  that  it  would  re-  mainland    a  costly  and  tion of then-President Don-
              sume limited processing of  difficult  journey  away  for  ald Trump accused Cuba
              immigrant visas in Havana  most Cubans.                  of  targeting  some  at  the
              more than four years after  Zúñiga-Brown said the U.S.  post  with  weapons  that
              halting  that  service  and  is  interested  in  “safe  and  that caused lingering and
              removing  most  diplomats  legal”  immigration,  par-    sometimes serious brain in-
              from Cuba over suspicions  ticularly  for  family  reunifi-  juries  —  allegations  Cuba
              they  had  been  targeted  cation  cases  which  had  has always denied. Cana-
              for mysterious attacks.     been complicated by the  dian diplomats also report-
              The  Havana  embassy’s  withdrawal of diplomats.         ed such incidents.
              chargé d’ affaires, Timothy  Cuba last year saw a surge  While  the  maladies  came
              Zúñiga-Brown, announced  in  unauthorized  migration  to be called “Havana Syn-
              that  the  consulate  would  attempts fueled in part by  drome,”  they  were  also
              soon    begin   processing  an  economic  crisis  that  reported  by  hundreds  of
              some  immigrant  visas  for  was  exacerbated  by  the  American  officials  at  mis-
              which  documentation  al-   pandemic,  increased  U.S.  sions  around  the  world    A classic American car drives past the United States Embassy,
              ready is complete, though  sanctions and cutbacks in  and even in Washington.        in Havana, Cuba, Thursday, March 3, 2022.
                                                                                                                                          Associated Press
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