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A4   up front
                  Wednesday 24 april 2024

            Minnesota and other Democratic-led states lead pushback on censorship



            Continued from Front

            The Washington and Mary-
            land legislatures have already
            passed them this year, while
            Illinois did so last year. It was a
            major flashpoint of Oregon’s
            short session, where legisla-
            tion passed the Senate but
            died without a House vote.
            According to the American
            Library Association, over 4,200
            works in school and public
            libraries were targeted in 2023,
            a jump from the old record
            of nearly 2,600 books in 2022.
            Many challenged books —
            47% in 2023 — had LGBTQ+
            and racial themes.
            Restrictions  in  some  states
            have increased so much that
            librarians and administrators
            fear crippling lawsuits, hefty
            fines and even imprisonment
            if they provide books that oth-
            ers regard as inappropriate.
            Already this year, lawmakers
            in more than 15 states have
            introduced  bills  to  impose
            harsh  penalties  on  libraries
            or librarians.
            Conservative  parents  and
            activists argue that the books   Bloomington Jefferson senior Shae Ross, fourth from left, joins Governor Tim Walz, right, and Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan,
            are  too  sexually  explicit  or   second from left, at an event promoting proposed legislation to prevent books bans based on ideology at Como Park High School
                                         in St. Paul, Minnesota on March 21, 2024.
            otherwise controversial, and                                                                                                    Associated Press
            are inappropriate, especially
            for younger readers. National  The voluntary nature of read-  braries based on content or  and classrooms.          and others succeeded. The
            groups such as Moms for Lib-  ing,” said Martha Hickson, a  ideological objections and  Because  of  her  activism,  Bloomington School Board last
            erty say parents are entitled  librarian at North Hunterdon  require  that  the  key  deci-  Ross was invited when Walz  month made it much harder
            to more control over books  High School in New Jersey.  sions about what books will  went  to  Como  Park  Senior  to seek removals. Parents can
            available to their children.  “Students can choose to read,  or won’t be offered be made  High  School  in  St.  Paul  last  still  restrict  access  by  their
            But  pushback  is  emerging.  not  read,  or  totally  ignore  by library professionals.  month to view a display of  own children to material they
            According  to  EveryLibrary,  everything in this library. No  The state House is consider-  books  banned  elsewhere.  deem objectionable.
            a political action committee  one is asking them to read  ing an approach with more  The  governor  called  book  Many challenges in the district
            for libraries, several states are  a damn thing.”         teeth, including penalties and  bans “the antithesis of eve-  came from the Bloomington
            considering varying degrees  Hickson recalled how parents  allowing  private  citizens  to  rything we believe” and de-  Parents Alliance. One of its
            of prohibitions on book bans.  first suggested her book col-  sue to enforce it.       nounced what he depicted  leaders,  Alan  Redding,  re-
            A sampling includes Califor-  lections contained pedophilia  “I’m working with stakehold-  as a growing effort to bully  called how his son’s 9th grade
            nia, Connecticut, Delaware,  and pornography during a  ers, with the Department of  school boards.                  class was discussing a book a
            Georgia, Kansas, Massachu-   school board meeting in 2021.  Education, librarians, school  At a House hearing last month,  few years ago when graphic
            setts, Missouri, New York, Penn-  She watched the livestream in  districts and their representa-  speakers said books by LG-  passages about date rape
            sylvania, Rhode Island and  horror as they objected that  tives,” said Democratic Rep.  BTQ+ and authors of color are  were read aloud in class. He
            Vermont,  though  some  in  the novel “Lawn Boy” and  Cedrick Frazier, of New Hope.  among those most frequently  said his son and other kids
            conservative states appear  illustrated memoir “Gender  “We’re working to tighten up  banned.  Karlton  Laster,  di-  were unprepared for some-
            unlikely to pass. One has also  Queer”  were  available  to  the language, to make sure  rector of policy and organ-  thing so explicit.
            died in New Mexico this year.  students and suggested she  we can come to a consensus,  izing for OutFront Minnesota,  “They were clearly bothered
            One such bill is awaiting Dem-  could be criminally liable.  and just kind of make sure  who identifies as Black and  by this and disgusted,” Red-
            ocratic  Gov.  Wes  Moore’s  “Tears  welled  up,  shaking”  that everybody’s on the same  queer, said reading their works  ding said. “My son absolutely
            signature in Maryland. Wash-  Hickson said. “But once my  page.”                       helped him “communicate  shut down for the semester.”
            ington Gov. Jay Inslee signed  body got done with that, my  Ross, a student at Jefferson  my hard feelings and truths  Minnesota Republican law-
            a bill last month that sets a  normal attitude, the fight side  High School in Bloomington,  to  my  family  and  friends,”  makers have argued that in-
            high bar for removing chal-  kicked in, and I picked up my  was alarmed when she heard  and helped him come out  stead of worrying about book
            lenged materials, especially  cellphone while the meeting  last year that conservative  to his family.              bans, they should be focusing
            those dealing with race, sex-  was still going on and started  groups  were  organizing  in  Kendra Redmond, a Bloom-  instead on performance in a
            ual orientation and gender  reaching out.”                her community to ban books  ington mother with three chil-  state where just under half of
            identity. A version pending  Book bans have been a sore  based on their content. So she  dren in public schools, testified  public school students can
            in New Jersey would protect  point for Minnesota Gov. Tim  and her friends got organized  about efforts to push back  read at grade level.
            librarians from civil or criminal  Walz, a former high school  themselves, and they helped  against a petition drive by  “Every book is banned for a
            liability.                   teacher. The Minnesota Sen-  persuade their school board  conservatives to pull about  child that doesn’t know how
            Some proposals are labeled  ate passed his proposal this  to make it much harder to  28 titles from the city’s school  to read,” said GOP Rep. Pa-
            “Freedom to Read” acts.      month. It would prohibit book  remove  books  and  other  libraries.                   tricia Mueller, a teacher from
            “That’s what’s so critical here.  bans in public and school li-  materials from their libraries  Pushback from Ross, Redmond  Austin.q
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