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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Thursday 17 OcTOber 2019
            Continued from Front         ny did offer $9 billion worth
            Another person briefed on  of  investments  at  U.S.  fac-
            the talks said the only issues  tories,  $7.7  billion  from  the
            that remain are faster pay  company and another $1.3
            increases  for  workers  hired  billion  from  joint  ventures.
            after 2007, apprenticeships  The  $1.3  billion  includes  a
            for  skilled  trades  workers,  battery  cell  factory  near
            and  the  specifics  of  wind-  Lordstown,  Ohio,  where
            ing  down  a  joint  union-  GM  wants  to  close  an  as-
            company  training  center.  sembly plant.
            The person also didn't want  They also apparently have
            to  be  identified  because  agreed  on  wages  and
            the talks are ongoing.       lump-sum  payments,  al-
            The union has summoned its  though  the  amounts  are
            national council of factory-  unknown.  A  company  of-
            level  leaders  to  Detroit  for  fer  last  week  would  give
            a  meeting  Thursday  billed  workers  lump  sums  equal
            as  an  update  on  contract  to  4%  of  their  base  pay  in
            talks.  The  group  could  be  the  first  and  third  years  of
            assembling  to  vote  on  a  the four-year contract, with
            tentative  agreement.  It  3% pay raises in the second
            also  will  decide  if  workers  and fourth years. This would
            should  return  to  their  jobs  be  in  addition  to  annual    In this July 16, 2019, file photo General Motors Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Mary Barra
            before or after they vote on  profit-sharing  checks.  This   speaks during the opening of their contract talks with the United Auto Workers in Detroit.
            the deal.                    year workers got checks for                                                                       Associated Press
            "I  don't  think  Mary  Barra  $10,750  each.  GM  also  of-
            would have returned unless  fered to lift the $12,000 cap  and  bargaining  chairmen,  Workers could stay on strike  return  to  work  during  the
            they  were  making  prog-    on  profit-sharing  checks.  also  will  vote.  If  they  ap-  until after all members vote  ratification  vote  because
            ress," said Art Wheaton, an  The  union  also  sought  prove  it,  then  this  group  on  the  contract.  That  vot-  temperatures  are  starting
            auto industry expert at the  sweeter  retirement  ben-    would also decide if work-   ing  could  take  a  week  or  to get colder, and it might
            Worker  Institute  at  Cornell  efits.                    ers would put down picket  longer.  But  Wheaton  said  not make sense for them to
            University. "And I don't think  After  initially  trying  to  cut  signs and go back to work.  the union might decide to  stay on the picket lines.q
            they'd  have  told  every-   health  care  costs,  GM
            body to return to Detroit on  agreed  to  leave  benefits
            Thursday."                   and payments untouched.
            The  strike,  now  in  its  30th  Union  members  pay  3%
            day,  is  the  longest  against  premiums while most work-
            an  automaker  since  a  54-  ers  at  large  companies  in
            day  strike  in  1998  in  Flint,  the U.S. pay over 30%, ac-
            Michigan.  That  strike  cost  cording to the Kaiser Family
            GM  $2  billion.  The  union  Foundation.
            also  went  on  a  brief  two-  Both sides also have agreed
            day  strike  against  General  on  a  path  for  temporary
            Motors in 2007.              workers  to  get  permanent
            Both  sides  are  under  pres-  jobs.  GM  had  proposed
            sure  to  end  the  walkout,  that  they  become  perma-
            which  has  cost  GM  close  nent  after  three  uninter-
            to  $2  billion  in  profits  and  rupted  years  of  work,  but
            forced  workers  to  live  on  that  was  shortened.  GM
            $250 per week, about one  initially  offered  an  $8,000
            fifth of their base pay. Last  bonus to workers to sign the
            week, with the strike drag-  contract,  but  sweetened
            ging  on,  the  union  said  it  that to $9,000.
            would  increase  strike  pay  Last  week  the  Center  for
            to $275 per week.            Automotive  Research,  an
            Shares of GM rose on news  industry think tank, estimat-
            of  a  potential  settlement,  ed  that  GM  is  losing  $450
            closing Tuesday up 2.1% at  million  every  week  due  to
            36.26.                       production shutdowns. The
            Negotiators  last  week  ap-  total loss likely has reached
            peared to be deadlocked  $2 billion. The strike immedi-
            and each side issued letters  ately silenced about 30 GM
            or statements accusing the  factories in the U.S. and has
            other of failing to bargain in  brought  down  two  plants
            good  faith.  A  quiet  period  in Mexico and one in Can-
            began  over  the  weekend  ada. Parts companies that
            and  negotiators  worked  supply GM have had to lay
            into  the  night  to  resolve  off thousands of workers.
            most  of  the  remaining  is-  If there's an agreement, the
            sues,  according  to  both  strike would not end imme-
            people briefed on the talks.  diately.    Bargainers  would
            A  union  demand  that  all  have  to  vote  on  a  deal,
            vehicles sold in the U.S. be  followed  by  union  officers
            built  here  apparently  has  and   regional   directors.
            been  resolved,  but  terms  Then  factory-level  leaders,
            are unknown. The compa-      including  local  presidents
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