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A4   U.S. NEWS
               Thursday 27 February 2020


















            Court OKs Texas winner-take-all presidential elector system



            By KEVIN McGILL              court said Wednesday.        est defeat for organizations
            Associated Press             A  three-judge  panel  of  challenging  such  systems
            NEW  ORLEANS  (AP)  —  The  the  5th  U.S.  Circuit  Court  in  Texas  and  three  other
            winner-take-all  system  Tex-  of  Appeals  in  New  Or-  states.  Cases  are  pending
            as and 47 other states use  leans  unanimously  upheld  at the appellate level in at
            to assign Electoral College  a  lower court's dismissal  of  least two of those cases.
            presidential votes is consti-  a  lawsuit  challenging  the  Domingo  Garcia,  national
            tutional, a federal appeals  Texas system. It was the lat-  president of the League of




                                                                                                   In this July 9, 2019 file photo, people wait in line to enter the 5th
                                                                                                   Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press

                                                                                                   United Latin American Citi-  idential candidate.
                                                                                                   zens, a lead plaintiff in the  Among  those  pushing  the
                                                                                                   case,  said  he  expects  the  challenges are LULAC and
                                                                                                   issue to wind up at the Su-  attorney  David  Boies,  who
                                                                                                   preme Court. LULAC said in  represented       then-Vice
                                                                                                   a news release that it was  President Al Gore in the liti-
                                                                                                   considering  its  next  move.  gation over the Florida vote
                                                                                                   The  league  and  its  allies  count in the 2000 presiden-
                                                                                                   could  request  a  rehearing  tial election.
                                                                                                   by the full 5th Circuit, which  The challenges say the win-
                                                                                                   has 16 active members, or  ner-take-all system violates
                                                                                                   go straight to the Supreme  the "one-person, one-vote"
                                                                                                   Court.                       principle  arising  from  con-
                                                                                                   The  5th  Circuit  ruling  cited  stitutional equal protection
                                                                                                   appellate  and  Supreme  and  freedom  of  associa-
                                                                                                   Court   decisions   dating  tion rights.
                                                                                                   back  to  the  1960s  that  But  the  5th  Circuit  panel
                                                                                                   have  upheld  the  winner-   cited  court  precedents
                                                                                                   take-all  system.  It  rejected  holding that each citizen in
                                                                                                   challengers' assertions that  each  state  is  afforded  the
                                                                                                   electors should be allocat-  opportunity  to  vote  and
                                                                                                   ed  proportionately,  based  that the winner-take-all sys-
                                                                                                   on  a  percentage  of  the  tem does not deprive any-
                                                                                                   popular vote for each pres-  one of that right. q
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