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A28    WORLD NEWS
                      Saturday 2 May 2020
            Virus surge in Brazil brings a coffin shortage, morgue chaos




            By  DIANE  JEANTET  and  the  virus  has  meant  that  excessive  has  since  been  The  next  day  at  Rio's  Hos-  bulance  services  Francis
            ALAN CLENDENNING             the numbers may be much  filled. Latin America's grim-    pital  Salgado  Filho  in  a  Fuji blamed a recent surge
            Associated Press             higher.  Before  the  out-   mest  scenes  occurred  last  lower-middle  class  neigh-  of deaths in homes on coro-
            RIO  DE  JANEIRO  (AP)  —  In  break, the city of Manaus,  month  in  Ecuador's  city  of  borhood, Clovis de Castro,  navirus  patients  who  were
            Brazil's bustling Amazon city  the  capital  of  the  state,  Guayaquil, where residents  whose  ailing  sister  Genina  discharged  from  hospitals
            of  Manaus,  so  many  peo-                                                                                         with mild symptoms, only to
            ple  have  died  within  days                                                                                       have their conditions dete-
            in  the  coronavirus  pan-                                                                                          riorate rapidly.
            demic  that  coffins  had  to                                                                                       Paramedics  don't  have
            be stacked on top of each                                                                                           the training to identify CO-
            other  in  long,  hastily  dug                                                                                      VID-19 as a cause of death,
            trenches in a city cemetery.                                                                                        he said, and many relatives
            Some  despairing  relatives                                                                                         have lied about their loved
            reluctantly  chose  crema-                                                                                          ones'  symptoms  to  avoid
            tion for loved ones to avoid                                                                                        the corpses being handled
            burying them in those com-                                                                                          as  though  they  were  con-
            mon graves.                                                                                                         tagious.
            Now,  with  Brazil  emerging                                                                                        "They  think  that  if  they  get
            as Latin America's corona-                                                                                          that  diagnosis,  then  their
            virus  epicenter  with  more                                                                                        loved one will be removed
            than  6,000  deaths,  even                                                                                          in  a  sealed  plastic  bag,
            the coffins are running out                                                                                         they'll never see him or her
            in Manaus. The national fu-                                                                                         again, and they won't even
            neral home association has                                                                                          have a funeral," Fuji said.
            pleaded  for  an  urgent  air-                                                                                      Authorities  in  Sao  Paulo
            lift of coffins from Sao Pau-                                                                                       dug  hundreds  of  graves
            lo,  2,700  kilometers  (1,700                                                                                      last  month  in  anticipation
            miles)   away,    because                                                                                           of  a  rise  in  deaths.  Bolson-
            Manaus  has  no  paved       The family of Carmen Valeria watch her remains as they are placed into a niche by cemetery   aro  has  likened  the  coro-
            roads  connecting  it  to  the   workers at the Iraja cemetery in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Thursday, April 30, 2020.   navirus  to  "a  little  flu"  and
            rest of the country.                                                                              Associated Press.  insists  that  sweeping  state
            The  city  of  about  2  mil-                                                                                       measures  to  close  all  but
            lion  people  carved  from  was recording an average  said  they  had  to  leave  had just died, found himself  essential business are more
            the  jungle  has  been  over-  of 20-35 deaths a day, ac-  bodies  on  the  street  after  helping  out  in  the  hospi-  damaging  than  the  illness.
            whelmed by death in part  cording to the mayor. Now,  morgues,  cemeteries  and  tal's morgue. He waited six  On  April  2,  he  questioned
            because  it's  the  main  site  it is recording at least 130 a  funeral  homes  were  over-  hours to sort out death cer-  whether photos by The As-
            where  those  from  remote  day,  data  from  the  state's  whelmed.                   tificate  paperwork  in  what  sociated  Press  of  the  new
            Amazon  communities  can  health secretary show.          Many in Brazil fear the rising  he described as a chaotic  graves were "fake news" or
            get  medical  services,  ac-  People  in  the  region  also  deaths will hit hardest in the  scene  in  the  morgue,  with  "sensationalism."
            cording  to  Lourival  Pan-  have been widely ignoring  favelas, the vast neighbor-    grieving   relatives   arriv-  By Thursday, all those graves
            hozzi, president of the Bra-  isolation measures.         hoods of the poor that are  ing  to  identify  bodies  and  were  filled  with  the  dead,
            zilian Association of Funeral  There  also  are  signs  in  the  well-known in  Rio and  Sao  only  one  worker  available  as  were  dozens  of  other
            Service Providers.           much larger cities of Rio de  Paulo but which also exist in  to  move  corpses.  At  one  new ones, according to im-
            As of April 30, Brazil's Health  Janeiro and Sao Paulo that  most big Brazilian cities and  point, he was asked to lend  ages  by  the  AP  photogra-
            Ministry said that there were  suggest authorities may not  even in smaller ones.      a hand.                      pher who took the original
            over 5,200 confirmed cases  be able to handle a huge  "There  is  a  great  fear  that  "I  had  to  help  a  person  to  photos  and  revisited  the
            of  COVID-19  in  Amazonas  increase  in  the  death  toll.  uncontrolled   contamina-  put a body in a coffin," de  site on Sao Paulo's eastern
            state  and  425  deaths,  al-  A field of fresh graves that  tion  will  happen  there,"  Castro  said,  adding  that  region.  Refrigerated  trucks
            though there are concerns  was  dismissed  in  April  by  said Panhozzi, whose group  the  experience  made  him  to hold overflows of bodies
            that inadequate testing for  President  Jair  Bolsonaro  as  represents Brazil's 13,400 pri-  "realize  that  people  need  are now seen outside hos-
                                                                      vate funeral companies.      help,  the  hospital  needs  pitals and cemeteries.
                                                                      In  Rio's  Complexo  do  Ale-  help,  the  country  needs  In  Manaus  early  Thursday,
                                                                      mao cluster of favelas, the  help."                       Raimundo  Costa  do  Nas-
                                                                      body of Luiz Carlos da Ro-   De Castro left with a death  cimento, 86, died of pneu-
                                                                      cha, 36, lay untouched for  certificate saying his sister's  monia in his home. Funeral
                                                                      more  than  12  hours  Tues-  cause of death was unde-    workers were so swamped
                                                                      day.  Relatives  didn't  know  termined.  He  was  angry  that  his  relatives  had  to
                                                                      why  he  died  but  said  he  that  no  autopsy  was  con-  wait 10 hours for someone
                                                                      had epilepsy.                ducted  that  might  have  to retrieve his body.
                                                                      The  state's  military  police,  confirmed his suspicion she  A week after Panhozzi's as-
                                                                      which  normally  picks  up  died of COVID-19 or com-      sociation appealed for the
                                                                      bodies  found  outside,  no  plications from the disease.  coffins for Manaus, he said
                                                                      longer  does  so  for  nonvio-  "Why  hide  this  stuff?"  he  the request is still being con-
                                                                      lent deaths, said an officer  asked.                      sidered.  "That  won't  work,"
                                                                      at  the  scene  who  would  Sao  Paulo  director  of  am-  he said. "I need it now." q
                                                                      not give his name. He said
                                                                      without  elaborating  that
                                                                      the policy change was due
             Neighbors cover the the body of Luiz Carlos Da Rocha, 36, with   to the coronavirus.
             a sheet, as he lies on a street where he dropped dead at the   The military police press of-
             Alemao Complex slum of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Tuesday, April   fice did not respond to re-
             28, 2020.                                                quests for comment.                           linda.reijnders@cspnv.com
                                                     Associated Press.
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