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A10   WORLD NEWS
                  Tuesday 29 OcTOber 2019
            Lebanese protesters get creative as they block roads




            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  On  a  main                                                                                        straint.  There  have  been
            thoroughfare  in  Beirut  on                                                                                        few  reports  of  arrests  or
            Monday,  Lebanese  pro-                                                                                             serious  injuries  since  the
            testers set up a living room                                                                                        demonstrations     began,
            with an area rug, a couch                                                                                           and  security  forces  have
            and  a  refrigerator.  On  an-                                                                                      calmly stood guard around
            other, they held a morning                                                                                          mass  rallies  held  in  public
            yoga class. And on a third                                                                                          squares.
            road,  a  band  with  an  ac-                                                                                       On  Sunday,  thousands  of
            cordion player sang one of                                                                                          protesters formed a human
            the newest slogans of Leb-                                                                                          chain stretching along ma-
            anon's    anti-government                                                                                           jor highways in and around
            protests.                                                                                                           Beirut.
            "Hela,  hela,  hela  ho,  the                                                                                       Schools,  banks  and  most
            road is closed, sweetie," the                                                                                       businesses remained closed
            song went — a reflection of                                                                                         Monday,  raising  concerns
            how  the  protesters  have                                                                                          that many Lebanese would
            grown  more  creative  as                                                                                           not be able to receive their
            they  have  blocked  roads                                                                                          salaries  at  the  end  of  the
            as  part  of  massive  anti-                                                                                        month. There are also fears
            government      demonstra-                                                                                          of a run on the banks that
            tions underway for the last                                                                                         could  further  deplete  the
            12 days.                                                                                                            country's  limited  supply  of
            The  protests  are  directed   Anti-government protesters gathered for an early morning yoga session organized as part of the   foreign  currency,  poten-
            at  the  political  elites  who   protest blocking the main highway linking east and west Beirut by tents, stones, and bricks during   tially  affecting  its  ability
            have dominated the coun-     a protest against the Lebanese government in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, Oct. 28, 2019.   to  import  wheat,  fuel  and
            try  since  its  1975-1990  war,                                                                   Associated Press  medicine.
            and  who  many  accuse  of                                                                                          The Association of Banks in
            corruption  and  econom-     many young Lebanese, she  ing  security  forces  to  drag  Lebanese  soldiers  forcibly  Lebanon said banks would
            ic  mismanagement.  The  cannot find employment.          them  away  by  their  arms  removed protesters from a  remain  closed  Tuesday  for
            demonstrations have para-    "We won't stop until the re-  and  legs.  In  others,  they  highway  linking  the  south-  a 13th consecutive day "in
            lyzed the country, and the  gime steps down. If anyone  have  blocked  routes  with  ern  city  of  Sidon  to  the  light of the continuation of
            prolonged closure of banks  has  a  problem  with  us  let  overturned  dumpsters  and  capital,  Beirut,  and  briefly  popular  movements  and
            has raised fears of an eco-  them  speak  to  (President)  burned tires, sending black  detained  around  a  dozen  awaiting  the  stabilization
            nomic collapse.              Michel  Aoun  and  ask  him  smoke up into the air. Pro-  of them. No weapons were  of  general  conditions."  But
            "We are all tired, and we un-  to step down. Then we'll go  testers set fires to block the  used and there were no re-  the  banks  said  they  were
            derstand that people want  home."                         airport  road  in  Beirut  early  ports of serious injuries from  determined  to  pay  public
            to  get  back  to  their  work,  In  many  locations,  dem-  Monday  before  Lebanese  the confrontation.           sector  salaries,  especially
            but  we  cannot  stop  now,"  onstrators  have  sat  or  lain  troops  in  armored  person-  The  protests  have  been  to members of the security
            said Dina Yaziji, who joined  in  the  streets  in  a  form  of  nel carriers arrived to clear  largely  peaceful,  with  se-  forces, and had enough li-
            the  protests  because,  like  civil  disobedience,  forc-  the route.                 curity  forces  exercising  re-  quidity to do so.q


            Rights groups criticize Tanzania's leader over repression



            By TOM ODULA                                                                           work,"  said  Roland  Ebole,  bers  of  political  parties  for
            Associated Press                                                                       Amnesty      International's  its report.
            NAIROBI,  Kenya  (AP)  —                                                               Tanzania researcher.         Amnesty  International  said
            Four  years  of  Tanzanian                                                             "His  government  must  re-  it  interviewed  68  govern-
            President  John  Magufuli's                                                            peal all oppressive laws be-  ment  officials,  representa-
            rule  have  stifled  indepen-                                                          ing used to clamp down on  tives  of  non-governmental
            dent  journalism  and  se-                                                             dissent  and  urgently  end  and     intergovernmental
            verely restricted the activi-                                                          human rights violations and  groups,  lawyers,  academ-
            ties  of  non-governmental                                                             abuses," Ebole added.        ics and others.
            organizations,  two  interna-                                                          "Tanzania should show true  The  rights  groups  said  that
            tional human rights groups                                                             commitment  to  protecting  since 2015, Tanzania's gov-
            said Monday.                                                                           and  fulfilling  the  rights  to  ernment  has  stepped  up
            With one year to go before                                                             freedom of expression and  censorship  by  banning  or
            the  next  elections,  repres-  In  this  Nov.  5,  2015,  file  photo,  Tanzania's  new  President  John   association,"  said  Oryem  suspending  at  least  five
            sive laws have created an    Magufuli holds up a ceremonial spear and shield to signify the   Nyeko, Africa researcher at  newspapers  for  content
                                         beginning of his presidency, shortly after swearing an oath dur-
            uneven  playing  field  for   ing his inauguration ceremony at Uhuru Stadium in Dar es Sa-  Human  Rights  Watch.  "The  deemed  critical.  They  in-
            people  challenging  the     laam, Tanzania.                                           authorities  need  to  put  a  clude   Tanzania's   major
            ruling party, Amnesty Inter-                                          Associated Press  stop  to  harassment,  intimi-  English-language   daily
            national and Human Rights                                                              dation and arbitrary arrests  newspaper,  The  Citizen,
            Watch  say  in  separate  re-  leged  human  rights  viola-  "As   President   Magufuli  of  activists,  journalists  and  this year and four others in
            ports released jointly.      tions.                       marks  four  years  in  office  opposition members."      2017.
            They  say  arbitrary  arrests  Since  his  election  in  2015  next month, he must care-  Human Rights Watch said it  Authorities  used  the  2015
            and  threats  to  deregister  Magufuli  has  faced  criti-  fully  reflect  on  his  govern-  spoke to 80 journalists, blog-  Cybercrimes  Act  to  prose-
            non-governmental  groups  cism for intolerance of dis-    ment's  record  of  ruthlessly  gers,  lawyers,  representa-  cute journalists and activists
            have  stifled  reporting  and  senting  voices  in  the  East  disemboweling  the  coun-  tives  of  non-governmental  for social media posts, the
            public  discussion  on  al-  African nation.              try's  human  rights  frame-  organizations  and  mem-    groups said.q
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