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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Thursday 27 OcTOber 2022

             Gunmen attack major Shiite holy site in Iran, killing 15



            By The Associated Press
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-
            ates  (AP)  —  Gunmen  at-
            tacked  a  major  Shiite  holy
            site in Iran on Wednesday,
            killing  at  least  15  people
            and wounding dozens. The
            attack  came  as  protesters
            elsewhere  in  Iran  marked
            a symbolic 40 days since a
            woman’s death in custody
            ignited  the  biggest  anti-
            government  movement  in
            over a decade.
            State TV blamed the attack
            on “takfiris,” a term that re-
            fers to Sunni Muslim extrem-
            ists who have targeted the
            country’s  Shiite  majority  in
            the  past.  The  attack  ap-
            peared to be unrelated to
            the demonstrations.
            The  official  website  of  the   In this frame grab from video taken by an individual not employed by the Associated Press and
            judiciary said two gunmen    obtained by the AP outside Iran shows people block an intersection during a protest to mark
            were  arrested  and  a  third   40 days since the death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, whose tragedy sparked Iran’s
                                         biggest antigovernment movement in over a decade, in Tehran, Iran, Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2022.
            is  on  the  run  after  the  at-                                                                  Associated Press
            tack on the Shah Cheragh
            mosque,  the  second  holi-  Cemetery.  Women  ripped  “This  year  is  a  year  of  Kurds  along  Iran’s  border
            est site in Iran. The state-run  off  their  headscarves,  or  blood!” they also chanted.  with Iraq.
            IRNA  news  agency  report-  hijabs,  and  waved  them  “(Supreme  Leader  Ayatol-     Since the protests erupted,
            ed the death toll and state  above  their  heads.  Other  lah  Ali  Khamenei)  will  be  security  forces  have  fired
            TV  said  40  people  were  videos  showed  a  mas-       toppled!”                    live  ammunition  and  tear
            wounded.                     sive  procession  making  its  Riot  police  on  motorbikes  gas  to  disperse  demon-
            An  Iranian  news  website  way along a highway and  were  out  in  force.  A  large  strations,  killing  over  200
            considered  to  be  close  to  through  a  dusty  field  to-  group  of  men  and  wom-  people, according to rights
            the  Supreme  National  Se-  ward  Amini’s  grave.  There  en  marched  through  the  groups.
            curity   Council   reported  were  reports  of  road  clo-  streets,  setting  trash  cans  Untold numbers have been
            that  the  attackers  were  sures in the area.            ablaze and shouting Death  arrested,  with  estimates  in
            foreign  nationals,  without  State-linked  media  report-  to  the  dictator!”  as  cars  the  thousands.  Iranian  ju-
            elaborating.                 ed  10,000  protesters  in  the  honked  their  support.  Po-  dicial  officials  announced
            Such  attacks  are  rare  in  procession to her grave.    lice   unleashed   anti-riot  this week they would bring
            Iran,  but  last  April,  an  as-  Hengaw,  a  Kurdish  human  bullets  at  protesters  in  the  over  600  people  to  trial
            sailant stabbed two clerics  rights  group,  said  secu-  streets  and  sprayed  pel-  over  their  role  in  the  pro-
            to death at the Imam Reza  rity forces fired tear gas to  lets  upward  at  journalists  tests,  including  315  in  Teh-
            shrine,  the  country’s  most  disperse   demonstrators.  filming  from  windows  and  ran, 201 in the neighboring
            revered  Shiite  site,  in  the  The  semiofficial  ISNA  news  rooftops.  Anti-government  Alborz province and 105 in
            northeast city of Mashhad.   agency said security forces  chants  also  echoed  from  the  southwestern  province
            Earlier   on   Wednesday,  fired  pellets  at  crowds  of  the  University  of  Tehran  of Khuzestan.
            thousands of protesters had  demonstrators  on  the  out-  campus.                     Tehran prosecutor Ali Sale-
            poured into the streets of a  skirts of Saqez and pushed  Amini,  detained  for  alleg-  hi  told  the  state-run  IRNA
            northwestern  city  to  mark  back  demonstrators  who  edly  violating  the  coun-    news agency that four pro-
            the  watershed  40  days  tried  to  attack  the  gover-  try’s  strict  dress  code  for  testers  were  charged  with
            since the death in custody  nor’s office. It said local in-  women,  remains  the  po-  “war  against  God,”  which
            of 22-year-old Mahsa Ami-    ternet  access  was  cut  off  tent symbol of protests that  is  punishable  by  death  in
            ni, whose tragedy sparked  due  to  “security  consider-  have  posed  one  of  the  Iran.
            the protests.                ations.”                     most  serious  challenges  to  Iranian   officials   have
            Deaths  are  commemorat-     State-run    media     an-   the Islamic Republic.        blamed the protests on for-
            ed in Shiite Islam  as in many  nounced that schools and  With  the  slogan  #Woman-   eign  interference,  without
            other  traditions    again  40  universities  in  Iran’s  north-  LifeFreedom,  the  demon-  offering evidence.
            days  later,  typically  with  western   region   would  strations  first  focused  on  Last  week,  Iran  imposed
            an  outpouring  of  grief.  In  close,  purportedly  to  curb  women’s  rights  and  the  sanctions on over a dozen
            Amini’s  Kurdish  hometown  “the spread of influenza.”    state-mandated  hijab,  or  European  officials,  com-
            of Saqez, the birthplace of  In  downtown  Tehran,  the  headscarf  for  women.  But  panies  and  institutions,  in-
            the nationwide unrest now  capital,  major  sections  of  they  quickly  evolved  into  cluding foreign-based Farsi
            roiling Iran, crowds snaked  the  traditional  grand  ba-  calls to oust the Shiite cler-  channels that have exten-
            through the local cemetery  zaar closed in solidarity with  ics  that  have  ruled  Iran  sively covered the protests,
            and thronged her grave.      the protests.                since the 1979 Islamic Rev-  accusing them of “support-
            “Death  to  the  dictator!”  Crowds     clapped     and  olution.                      ing terrorism.” The sanctions
            protesters cried, according  shouted  “Freedom!  Free-    The protests have also gal-  involve  an  entry  and  visa
            to video footage that cor-   dom!  Freedom!”  through  vanized university students,  ban for the staffers in addi-
            responds  with  known  fea-  the  labyrinthine  market-   labor unions, prisoners and  tion  to  the  confiscation  of
            tures  of  the  city  and  Aichi  place.                  ethnic  minorities  like  the  their assets in Iran. q
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