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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 22 February 2020
             U.S., Taliban agree to terms for peace deal, troop withdrawal



            By  KATHY  GANNON  and                                                                                              stan  Zalmay  Khalilzad  and
            MATTHEW LEE                                                                                                         Taliban    representatives,
            ISLAMABAD  (AP)  —  The                                                                                             will  eventually  lead  to  a
            United  States  and  the  Tal-                                                                                      permanent  cease-fire.  The
            iban said Friday they have                                                                                          deal  also  envisions  guar-
            agreed  to  sign  a  peace                                                                                          antees  from  the  Taliban
            deal  next  week  aimed  at                                                                                         that Afghanistan will not be
            ending 18 years of war in Af-                                                                                       used to attack the U.S. or its
            ghanistan and bringing U.S.                                                                                         allies.
            troops home, wrapping up                                                                                            "We  are  preparing  for  the
            America's  longest-running                                                                                          signing  to  take  place  on
            conflict and fulfilling one of                                                                                      February 29," Pompeo said.
            President  Donald  Trump's                                                                                          "Intra-Afghan  negotiations
            main campaign promises.                                                                                             will  start  soon  thereafter,
            The  planned  Feb.  29  sign-                                                                                       and  will  build  on  this  fun-
            ing  depends  on  the  suc-                                                                                         damental step to deliver a
            cess  of  a  week-long  na-                                                                                         comprehensive  and  per-
            tionwide  'reduction  in  vio-                                                                                      manent  ceasefire  and  the
            lence' agreement in which                                                                                           future  political  road  map
            all  sides  have  committed                                                                                         for Afghanistan."
            to end attacks. It is due to                                                                                        The  Taliban,  meanwhile,
            start  at  midnight  Friday  lo-                                                                                    said in a statement that the
            cal  time  (1930  GMT,  2:30                                                                                        agreement  is  intended  to
            p.m. EST), according to an   In this May 28, 2019 file photo, Suhail Shaheen, spokesman for the Taliban's political office in Doha,   achieve nationwide peace
            Afghan  official  who  spoke   speaks to the media in Moscow, Russia.                                               and  and  end  to  the  for-
            on condition of anonymity                                                                          Associated Press  eign troop presence in the
            because he was not autho-                                                                                           country.
            rized to talk to the media.  to  operate  in  the  country,  For the Taliban, the success-  the  agreement  that  had  The  statement  said  both
            The announcement follows  and the phased withdraw-        ful completion of the truce  been  previewed  a  week  sides  "will  now  create  a
            months of negotiations be-   al of U.S. and other foreign  and  Afghanistan  peace  ago by a senior U.S. official  suitable  security  situation"
            tween  the  two  sides  that  troops over 18 months.      talks would give the group  at  an  international  secu-  ahead  of  the  agreement
            have broken down before.  The  plan  is  a  gamble  for  a  shot  at  international  le-  rity  conference  in  Munich,  signing date, invite interna-
            Yet  both  parties  have  sig-  Trump, who retweeted sev-  gitimacy, which it lacked at  Germany.  The  announce-   tional  representatives  to  a
            naled  a  desire  to  halt  the  eral  news  accounts  of  the  the time it ran the country  ment  had  been  expected  signing ceremony, arrange
            fighting  that  began  with  agreement.  If  it's  success-  and  gave  bin  Laden  and  shortly  thereafter  but  was  for  the  release  of  prison-
            the  U.S.  invasion  after  the  ful, he will be able to claim  his associates safe haven.  delayed  in  part  because  ers,  structure  a  path  for
            September  11,  2001,  at-   to  have  taken  a  first  step  The truce, to be monitored  of  Monday's  release  of  peace talks, "and finally lay
            tacks  by  Osama  bin  Lad-  toward  meeting  his  2016  by  American  forces,  will  the  results  of  Afghanistan's  the groundwork for peace
            en's  Afghanistan-based  al-  campaign pledge to bring  likely be fragile and U.S. of-  disputed  September  2019  across the country with the
            Qaida network.               American troops home. But  ficials have noted the pos-    elections that showed Pres-  withdrawal  of  all  foreign
            Should the truce stand, the  if  it  fails,  Trump  could  be  sibility that "spoilers" uninter-  ident Ashraf Ghani winning  forces."
            U.S.-Taliban  deal  would  painted by his Democratic  ested in peace talks could  by  an  extremely  narrow  The  Taliban  added  that
            be followed within 10 days  adversaries  in  an  election  disrupt it. Determining who  margin.                     they will not allow "the land
            by  the  start  of  all-Afghan  year  as  being  naïve  and  is  responsible  for  potential  U.S.  Secretary  of  State  of  Afghanistan  to  be  used
            peace  talks  that  could  re-  willing  to  sacrifice  the  se-  attacks  during  the  seven  Mike  Pompeo  said  in  a  against security of others so
            sult  in  the  formation  of  a  curity  of  U.S.  soldiers  and  days will therefore be criti-  statement  that  the  peace  that our people can live a
            new  government  in  Kabul,  American  interests  for  the  cal.                       agreement,  to  be  signed  peaceful  and  prosperous
            a pledge from the Taliban  sake  of  political  expedi-   Both  sides  were  cautiously  in  Doha,  Qatar,  by  U.S.  life under the shade of an
            not to allow terrorist groups  ency.                      optimistic  in  announcing  special  envoy  for  Afghani-  Islamic system." q


             Thousands light up joints during Hindu festival in Nepal



            By BINAJ GURUBACHARYA        makers  has  recently  filed                                                           years for traffickers.
            KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) —  a  petition  to  legalize  the                                                             "There  is  really  no  harm  in
            Hindu holy men were joined  farming  and  use  of  mari-                                                            smoking  marijuana,  it  has
            by devotees and the public  juana.                                                                                  been proven to have med-
            Friday at a revered temple  "There is a ban on smoking                                                              ical  use  too,"  said  Bimal
            in  Kathmandu  where  they  marijuana but at the same                                                               Giri,  a  factory  worker  who
            lit  up  marijuana  cigarettes  time it is a centuries-old tra-                                                     bought joints for 50 rupees
            during  an  annual  festival  dition,  which  we  have  to                                                          (44 US cents) each from a
            despite  prohibition  and  respect," said police officer                                                            Hindu holy man.
            warnings by authorities.     Suman  Khadka,  adding                                                                 Nepal was famous for mari-
            Hundreds of police officers  that no arrests were made.                                                             juana  and  other  narcotics
            patrolled the forested area  During  the  festival,  devo-                                                          in  the  1960s,  when  hippies
            around the Pashupati tem-    tees  visit  temples  of  Hindu                                                        made  their  way  to  the  Hi-
            ple,  which  was  crowded  god Shiva.                                                                               malayan nation. Shops and
            with cannabis smokers cel-   Currently,  the  use  of  mari-  A Hindu holy man smokes marijuana during Shivaratri festival   tea  houses  used  to  adver-
            ebrating the Shivaratri festi-  juana  is  punishable  by   at the premises of Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu, Nepal,   tise and sell it legally. How-
            val.                         prison  sentences  of  up  to   Friday, Feb. 21, 2020.                                 ever,  marijuana  was  out-
            A group of ruling party law-  a  month  for  users  and  10                                        Associated Press  lawed in 1976.q
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