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A8   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 22 February 2020
            U.S., Taliban agree to terms for peace deal, troop withdrawal



            Associated Press                                                                                                    gitimacy, which it lacked at
            ISLAMABAD  (AP)  —  The                                                                                             the time it ran the country
            United  States  and  the  Tal-                                                                                      and  gave  bin  Laden  and
            iban said Friday they have                                                                                          his associates safe haven.
            agreed  to  sign  a  peace                                                                                          The truce, to be monitored
            deal  next  week  aimed  at                                                                                         by  American  forces,  will
            ending 18 years of war in Af-                                                                                       likely be fragile and U.S. of-
            ghanistan and bringing U.S.                                                                                         ficials have noted the pos-
            troops home, wrapping up                                                                                            sibility that "spoilers" uninter-
            America's  longest-running                                                                                          ested in peace talks could
            conflict and fulfilling one of                                                                                      disrupt it. Determining who
            President  Donald  Trump's                                                                                          is  responsible  for  potential
            main campaign promises.                                                                                             attacks  during  the  seven
            The  planned  Feb.  29  sign-                                                                                       days will therefore be criti-
            ing  depends  on  the  suc-                                                                                         cal.
            cess  of  a  week-long  na-                                                                                         Both  sides  were  cautiously
            tionwide  'reduction  in  vio-                                                                                      optimistic  in  announcing
            lence' agreement in which                                                                                           the  agreement  that  had
            all  sides  have  committed                                                                                         been  previewed  a  week
            to end attacks. It is due to                                                                                        ago by a senior U.S. official
            start  at  midnight  Friday  lo-                                                                                    at  an  international  secu-
            cal  time  (1930  GMT,  2:30                                                                                        rity  conference  in  Munich,
            p.m. EST), according to an                                                                                          Germany.  The  announce-
            Afghan  official  who  spoke   In this May 28, 2019 file photo, Suhail Shaheen, spokesman for the Taliban's political office in Doha,   ment  had  been  expected
            on condition of anonymity    speaks to the media in Moscow, Russia.                                                 shortly  thereafter  but  was
            because he was not autho-                                                                          Associated Press  delayed  in  part  because
            rized to talk to the media.                                                                                         of  Monday's  release  of
            The announcement follows  Should the truce stand, the  troops over 18 months.          adversaries  in  an  election  the  results  of  Afghanistan's
            months of negotiations be-   U.S.-Taliban  deal  would  The  plan  is  a  gamble  for  year  as  being  naïve  and  disputed  September  2019
            tween  the  two  sides  that  be followed within 10 days  Trump, who retweeted sev-    willing  to  sacrifice  the  se-  elections that showed Pres-
            have broken down before.  by  the  start  of  all-Afghan  eral  news  accounts  of  the  curity  of  U.S.  soldiers  and  ident Ashraf Ghani winning
            Yet  both  parties  have  sig-  peace  talks  that  could  re-  agreement.  If  it's  success-  American  interests  for  the  by  an  extremely  narrow
            naled  a  desire  to  halt  the  sult  in  the  formation  of  a  ful, he will be able to claim  sake  of  political  expedi-  margin. The Taliban, mean-
            fighting  that  began  with  new  government  in  Kabul,  to  have  taken  a  first  step  ency.                    while,  said  in  a  statement
            the  U.S.  invasion  after  the  a pledge from the Taliban  toward  meeting  his  2016  For the Taliban, the success-  that  the  agreement  is  in-
            September  11,  2001,  at-   not to allow terrorist groups  campaign pledge to bring  ful completion of the truce  tended to achieve nation-
            tacks  by  Osama  bin  Lad-  to  operate  in  the  country,  American troops home. But  and  Afghanistan  peace  wide peace and and end
            en's  Afghanistan-based  al-  and the phased withdraw-    if  it  fails,  Trump  could  be  talks would give the group  to  the  foreign  troop  pres-
            Qaida network.               al of U.S. and other foreign  painted by his Democratic  a  shot  at  international  le-  ence in the country.q


            Canadian PM Trudeau says rail blockades have to end



            By ROB GILLIES               able and every attempt at                                                              that  situation  could  get
            Associated Press             dialogue  has  been  made                                                              worse  and  spent  the  last
            TORONTO  (AP)  —  Cana-      over the last two weeks. He                                                            two  weeks  showing  good
            dian  Prime  Minister  Justin  noted  some  people  can't                                                           faith in an effort to resolve
            Trudeau said Friday the bar-  get  to  work  and  others                                                            it. He said it would be lam-
            ricades blocking rail service  have lost their jobs. He said                                                        entable  if  there  was  vio-
            in  Canada  have  to  come  there's no point making the                                                             lence when the barricades
            down  now  and  court  in-   same  overtures  to  indig-                                                            are  taken  down,  but  said
            junctions must be obeyed.    enous leaders if they aren't                                                           Canadians  cannot  con-
            Demonstrators have set up  accepted.                                                                                tinue to suffer as a result of
            blockades in British Colum-    "We  can't  have  dialogue                                                           the rail shut down.
            bia,  Ontario  and  Quebec  when only one party is com-                                                               Trudeau  met  with  his  top
            in solidarity with opponents  ing  to  the  table,"  Trudeau                                                        Cabinet ministers on Friday.
            of  the  Coastal  GasLink  said. "The onus is on them."                                                             His  office  said  Minister  of
            pipeline project that cross-  Via Rail, Canada's passen-                                                            Crown-Indigenous     Rela-
            es the traditional territory of  ger  train  service,  said  this   Canada  Prime  Minister  Justin  Trudeau  delivers  a  statement  in   tions  Carolyn  Bennett  and
            the  Wet'suwet'en  First  Na-  week it is temporarily laying   the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Tuesday,   Minister  of  Indigenous  Ser-
            tion  in  northwestern  British  off 1,000 employees due to   Feb. 18, 2020.                                        vices Marc Miller discussed
            Columbia.                    the  continued  halt  in  ser-                                        Associated Press  their  ongoing  outreach  to
            Some  hereditary  chiefs  in  vice  on  CN  Rail's  tracks  in                                                      Indigenous  leaders  across
            the  Wet'suwet'en  First  Na-  eastern  Canada  caused  First Nations a priority for his  nadian  citizens.  He  said  the country.
            tion oppose the natural gas  by  railway  blockades  pro-  government.                 must be done peacefully.     His  office  also  noted  the
            pipeline through their tradi-  testing  a  British  Columbia  "We  are  waiting  for  Indig-  "Police  have  a  job  to  do  repeated  offers  to  meet
            tional territory, though it has  pipeline.  CN  Rail  also  an-  enous  leadership  to  show  but how they do that, when  with  Wet'suwet'en  heredi-
            received  approval  from  nounced  450  temporary  that it understands," he said  they  do  that,  no  politician  tary  chiefs  to  address  im-
            elected band councils.       layoffs.                     He said the army won't be  gets to say," he said.         mediate  and  long-term
            Trudeau said the situation is    Trudeau  has  made  rec-  called in, saying you don't  The prime minister said they  issues  have  not  yet  been
            unacceptable  and  unten-    onciliation  with  Canada's  use  the  army  against  Ca-  have feared from the start  accepted.q
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