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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Tuesday 27 sepTember 2022
            Continued from Front                                                                                                sponded that if lawmakers
            The move to curtail the ob-                                                                                         believed  there  had  been
            jections  is  part  of  a  larger                                                                                   too many objections in the
            effort to overhaul the 1800s-                                                                                       past, "you should absolute-
            era  Electoral  Count  Act                                                                                          ly be supporting this legisla-
            and  safeguard  the  integ-                                                                                         tion."
            rity of the vote after Trump                                                                                        Hawley,  who  was  photo-
            tried  to  persuade  his  Re-                                                                                       graphed  raising  a  fist  to
            publican  allies  in  Congress                                                                                      pro-Trump  protesters  out-
            to  vote  against  Democrat                                                                                         side  the  Capitol  ahead
            Joe  Biden's  victory  and                                                                                          of  last  year's  joint  session,
            overturn his 2020 defeat.                                                                                           said in an interview that he
            Under current law, only one                                                                                         is  "skeptical"  of  the  effort
            member of the House and                                                                                             to  change  a  law  that  has
            one member of the Senate                                                                                            been in place for so many
            has  to  challenge  a  state's                                                                                      years.
            results  to  trigger  votes  on                                                                                     "My concern is that it's go-
            that state's electors in each                                                                                       ing  to  look  like  to  Republi-
            chamber. If a simple major-                                                                                         can voters that Democrats
            ity in each chamber votes                                                                                           can object as much as of-
            to  sustain  the  objection,                                                                                        ten as they want," the Mis-
            that  state's  votes  can  be                                                                                       souri  Republican  said,  not-
            thrown out.                                                                                                         ing  the  objections  in  2000,
            The  House  and  Senate                                                                                             2004 and 2016.
            bills  would  each  raise  that                                                                                     "As  soon  as  Republicans
            threshold substantially, with   Vice President Mike Pence hands the electoral certificate from the state of Arizona to Sen. Amy   do, they change the law,"
                                         Klobuchar, D-Minn., as he presides over a joint session of Congress as it convenes to count the
            the  House  bill  requiring  a   Electoral College votes cast in November's election, at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday,   Hawley said. "I can promise
            third  of  each  chamber  to   Jan. 6, 2021.                                                                        you,  that  will  be  the  per-
            object  and  the  Senate  bill                                                                     Associated Press   ception."
            requiring  a  fifth  of  each                                                                                       Still, 11 Republican senators
            chamber  to  object.  The  dent Mike Pence.               senators  joined  a  member  to  the  Electoral  Count  have signed on to the Sen-
            House  legislation,  passed  House        Administration  of  the  House  to  object  to  Act  since  the  2021  insur-  ate bill, enough to break a
            last  week,  would  also  lay  Chairwoman  Zoe  Lofgren  the  vote  of  one  elector  in  rection,  saying  the  law's  filibuster and pass the bill in
            out  new  requirements  for  of  California,  the  Demo-  North  Carolina  during  the  vague  language  was  not  the 50-50 Senate.
            the  grounds  for  an  objec-  cratic sponsor of the House  certification  of  Republican  robust  enough  protection  Pennsylvania   Sen.   Pat
            tion.                        bill with Republican Rep. Liz  Richard  Nixon's  victory.  In  against  Trump's  overt  at-  Toomey,  who  is  retiring,
            "It is just too easy to trigger  Cheney  of  Wyoming,  said  2004, Democratic Sen. Bar-  tempts to subvert the will of  was the latest GOP senator
            an  objection  when  it  only  the  bill  would  protect  the  bara  Boxer  of  California  the people. The bills would  to sign on to the legislation
            requires one person in each  voters'  will  from  "frivolous"  and  Rep.  Stephanie  Tubbs  also  clarify  that  the  vice  last  week.  "The  poor  draft-
            chamber," says Maine Sen.  objections  and  more  sinis-  Jones, D-Ohio, objected to  president's role is solely cer-  ing  of  the  1887  Electoral
            Susan Collins, a Republican  ter efforts.                 President George W. Bush's  emonial and try to prevent  Count  Act  endangered
            co-sponsor  of  the  Senate  "If you want to object to the  electors in Ohio over what  states  from  creating  slates  the transition of power from
            version.  Eleven  GOP  sena-  vote, you better have your  they said were voting irreg-  of  illegitimate  electors,  as  one  Administration  to  the
            tors have signed on to the  colleagues  and  the  Con-    ularities.                   Trump's allies tried to do.  next,"  Toomey  said  when
            legislation, which is up for a  stitution  on  your  side,"  Lof-  In  both  cases,  the  House  The  House  bill  is  more  ex-  he announced his support.
            vote  in  a  Senate  commit-  gren said just before the bill  and  the  Senate  rejected  pansive  than  the  Senate  "Unfortunately,  in  the  over
            tee on Tuesday.              passed.  "Don't  try  to  over-  the objections.          bill,  and  the  two  sides  will  100  intervening  years,  indi-
            If the bills are consolidated  turn our democracy."       In  several  other  instances,  eventually  have  to  resolve  vidual Democratic and Re-
            into one measure that be-    At  the  2021  joint  session,  members of the House have  their differences into a sin-  publican members of Con-
            comes law, it will do away  two  GOP  senators  —  Ted  lodged  objections  without  gle measure. That includes  gress have occasionally at-
            with a tradition that has be-  Cruz  of  Texas  and  Josh  the  support  of  a  senator.  the  House  language  with  tempted to exploit the am-
            come increasingly popular  Hawley of Missouri — joined  In  2000,  several  members  new grounds for any objec-     biguities  in  this  law  to  cast
            as  Congress  has  become  a larger group of House Re-    of the Congressional Black  tion,  which  would  restrict  doubt  on  the  validity  of
            more polarized.              publicans  in  objecting  to  Caucus objected to Bush's  the process even further.     our  elections,  culminating
            Democrats  have  objected  Biden's  electoral  votes  in  electors in Florida after the  Under the House legislation,  in  the  debacle  of  January
            the  last  three  times  that  Arizona  and  Pennsylvania,  Supreme Court had forced  no member could make an  6, 2021," he said. "It is past
            Republicans  were  elected  two swing states that Trump  a  halt  to  vote-counting  in  objection unless it fell under  time Congress act."q
            —  twice  against  George  had won in the 2016 elec-      that state and decided the  a  strict  set  of  parameters
            W. Bush and once against  tion  but  lost  in  2020.  Both  election.  Vice  President  Al  that relate to the Constitu-  ARUBA
            Trump  —  but  in  each  of  the House and the Senate  Gore, whom Bush had de-         tion — that the state is not
            those cases the Democrat-    voted to certify Biden's win  feated, gaveled the objec-  validly  a  state,  if  the  state
            ic  candidate  had  already  in those states in the hours  tions down as he presided  submits too many electoral            CLEAN
            conceded the election.       after the rioters had injured  over the session.          votes  or  if  a  candidate  is
            The stakes were raised con-  police  officers,  rampaged  In 2016, several Democrats  not eligible, for example.
            siderably  in  2021,  when  through  the  Capitol  and  stood  and  objected  to  House Republicans argued
            Trump  and  his  allies  were  sent lawmakers running for  Trump's win over Democrat  against  the  legislation  by
            actively  trying  to  thwart  their  lives.  But  eight  sena-  Hillary Clinton but no sena-  saying it was a political at-
            Biden's win, with a strategy  tors  and  almost  140  mem-  tor  joined,  and  Vice  Presi-  tack  on  Trump,  noting  the
            to throw out Biden electors  bers of the House voted to  dent  Joe  Biden  dismissed  frequent  Democratic  ob-
            in  Congress  and  the  sup-  sustain the objections.     them.  Like  Gore,  Clinton  jections  over  the  years.  It
            port of a violent mob that  Congress  had  only  held  had  already  conceded  only received nine Repub-
            broke  into  the  Capitol,  in-  such votes twice since the  defeat.                   lican  votes,  all  from  mem-
            terrupted  the  joint  session  enactment of the Electoral  Members  on  both  sides  bers who are not returning           IS MORE
            and threatened the lives of  Count  Act  135  years  ago.  of  the  Capitol  have  been  to the House next year.Rep.
            lawmakers  and  Vice  Presi-  In  1969,  two  Democratic  working  on  the  revisions  Jamie  Raskin,  D-Md.,  re-       DUSHI
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