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A14   LOCAL
                       Tuesday 14 May 2019









            Episode XVIII

            Shamans II                                                                             Each week we share the most interesting and revealing
                                                                                                   articles regarding Aruba, a destination to be explored,we
                                                                                                   can find,and so doing uncover amazing and informative
                                                                                                   stories along the way.
              Boratios, Beykes, Boitius, Whitch docter are some of the titels people use to identify
              those who practice the art of traditional healing. Locally they where known as Curan-
              deros or Curiosos, “ titles” which may have come from the inquisitive nature of those
              who practice the natural way of healing with assistance of spiritual powers of plants.























                                          Ishi  a powerful healer of Tibuxi
            The means by which spiritual healers prac-  was  fundamental  to  the  effectiveness  of
            ticed their role and powers includes:      expected result.
            •   Knowledge  of  the  trance  state  and  The fundamental doctrine is based on the
                use  of  trance-inducing  methods  and  belief  that  every  object  in  nature  is  con-
                techniques  to  go  on  a  vision  quests  trolled  by  its  own  independent  spirit,  or
                and incite tribe members               soul.
            •   The use of symbolic regalia and sacred  Spirits  inhabit  the  rivers,  lakes,  mountains,        A Native healing ceremony
                objects such as the pipes, maracas or  forests, trees, plants, sky, stars, sun, moon,   Many  Native  American  this  tradition  are  referred
                images  of  saints  and  angels  in  their  animals, insects, fish, flowers and birds.   Tribes  believe  that  when  to as medicine men, witch
                ceremonies and rituals                 Some spirits are good and help men who      a man is ill a bad spirit has  doctor,  medicine  people
            •   Symbolic magic, incantations, harvest  please them whereas other spirits are bad   taken away his soul or has  and mystery men, Shaman,
                and,  rain  dances,  spirit  blessings  and  and liable to wreak havoc and harm on   entered into him, it is there-  Curioso or Curandero.
                cleansing. Offerings to the sky and sea  people  and  on  tribal  communities  as  a   fore not surprising that the
                spirits  and  his  protection  against  evil  whole. It is the bad spirits that cause trou-  Native  Americans  would  Regalia  -  masks,  rattles
                eye or hoyada in Papiamento through  ble, suffering, sickness and death.           wish  to  gain  power  over  and drums
                prayer with the use of rattles, contras,  If a healer had control over the spirits he   these spirits.          Healers are equipped with
                incense, tobacco and drums.            became extremely powerful, such power                                    a  number  of  objects  that
                                                       of  conscience  or  quality  of  awareness   The  man  with  knowledge  helps him to communicate
            Fasting and cleansing ritualshealerof the-  was there to be used for good and not for   of  spirits  and  the  super-  with  spirits  in  other  worlds.
            spirits                                    one`s own benefit.                          natural  was  the  Shamanic  They practice dances, ges-
            The belief in spirits and the ability of the Cu-                                       healer, he who would know  tures  and  sounds  as  the
            rioso Curandero to communicate with the  Medicine, mystery and wisdom                  protective  words,  chants  symbolic powers of curan-
            earthly  spirits:“God,  the  angels  or  saints”  The healing role of the person was critical.   and  have  the  knowledge  dero  to  enter  the  spirit
                                                                                                   obtain  through  objects,  world.  A  curandero  also
                                                                                                   substance,  the  burning  of  wears  ceremonial  clothes
                                                                                                   tobacco  and  botanical  and carries sacred objects
                                                                                                   resins. Others use feathers,  such as rattles and feathers
                                                                                                   corn  pollen  or  talismans,  special  seeds,  beans,  tal-
                                                                                                   which, if carried, would dis-  ismans,  drums  and  smoke
                                                                                                   arm bad spirits and protect  to  incarnate  the  spirits  of
                                                                                                   their  owners  against  bad  nature  and  amplify  their
                                                                                                   omens  etc.  Such  wisdom,  power.  The  curandero  of
                                                                                                   knowledge  and  discipline  some tribes or communities
                                                                                                   is  what  Amerindians  be-   also used masks that were
                                                                                                   lieve and respect as  “true  believed  to  hold  spiritual
                                                                                                   medicine”    or   “mystery  powers  and  would  iden-
                                                                                                   healing”  in  the  ceremo-   tify  them  with  the  spirits  in
                                                                                                   nial  context  of  indigenous  other  worlds  and  activate
                                                                                                   American     communities,  their powers, the means by
                                                                                                   “medicine”  usually  refers  which spiritual healers em-
                                                                                                   to spiritual healing.        bodies their role.

                                                                                                    The Native Americans who    Continued on Page 15
                                    Bonchi Hoyada or evil eye bean a talisman                      seeks  knowledge  through
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