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A4   U.S. NEWS
                      Monday 27 June 2022
             Former Iran conscripts say unfairly blocked from US travel



            By AMY TAXIN                                                                                                        said  Ally  Bolour,  a  Los  An-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    geles immigration attorney
            LOS  ANGELES  (AP)  —  Two                                                                                          whose  firm  has  sued  over
            years  ago,  Leili  Ghazi  quit                                                                                     how the designation is ap-
            studying  biomedical  engi-                                                                                         plied. “It is unfair for the U.S.
            neering  in  Iran  and  seized                                                                                      government to just throw a
            the  chance  to  travel  to                                                                                         towel over everything and
            the United States to build a                                                                                        just  lump  everybody  to-
            new life for herself and her                                                                                        gether. That’s lazy.”
            parents.                                                                                                            The  U.S.  has  designated  a
            Now, the 22-year-old is sep-                                                                                        lengthy  list  of  foreign  ter-
            arated indefinitely from her                                                                                        ror  organizations  dating
            family  because  her  father                                                                                        back  to  the  1990s,  includ-
            performed required military                                                                                         ing Hamas and Peru’s Shin-
            service more than two de-                                                                                           ing Path. But the groups are
            cades  ago  as  a  conscript                                                                                        almost entirely private mili-
            for a branch of the Iranian                                                                                         tias,  not  state-run  entities,
            armed  forces  that  the  U.S.                                                                                      like  IRGC,  that  enlist  con-
            government years later de-                                                                                          scripts under the law.
            clared a foreign terrorist or-                                                                                      The secretary of state des-
            ganization. The designation                                                                                         ignates  the  groups  in  con-
            bars  anyone  associated                                                                                            sultation  with  the  attorney
            with the group from travel-                                                                                         general  and  treasury  sec-
            ing to the United States, in-  Leili Ghazi, a 22-year-old immigrant from Iran, sits for a photo in Pasadena, Calif., Tuesday, June   retary,  and  with  congres-
            cluding her dad.             21, 2022. Two years ago, Leili Ghazi quit studying biomedical engineering in Iran and seized the   sional review, and can also
             “He had to do office work   chance to travel to the United States to build a new life for herself and her parents. (AP Photo/Jae   revoke  designations.  For
            and work on plans of build-  C. Hong)                                                                               example, the Revolutionary
            ings,”  said  Ghazi,  who  has                                                                                      Armed Forces of Colombia
            been  anxious  and  de-      months  or  years  for  back-  the  Biden  administration  tary of State Antony Blinken  was listed as a foreign ter-
            pressed  since  moving  to  ground  checks  to  clear.  would  reverse  course  on  said  in  late  April  that  bar-  ror organization in 1997 and
            Southern  California.  She  But  since  the  Trump  ad-   the  designation  so  those  ring  changes  in  Iran  there  delisted in 2021.
            expected  her  parents  to  ministration    designated  who  served  as  conscripts  was no plan to remove the  People  who  provide  sup-
            eventually join her but later  Iran’s  Islamic  Revolution-  could still travel. They note  designation.  He  acknowl-  port  or  resources  to  for-
            learned  her  father  would  ary Guard Corps a terrorist  Iranian men are compelled  edged  in  remarks  before  eign  terror  organizations
            be  forced  to  stay  behind.  organization in 2019, it has  to serve if they want to ob-  U.S.  lawmakers  that  those  and  who  aren’t  U.S.  citi-
            “He hasn’t done any activ-   become  all  but  impossible  tain passports to leave the  most affected are the con-  zens  can’t  legally  enter
            ity of going to war or any-  for  anyone  who  served  in  country,  have  no  say  over  scripts  while  “the  people  the country and  can  face
            thing.  It  was  not  anything  the branch, even as a con-  what  branch  they’re  as-  who are the real bad guys  deportation.  In  addition,
            like that.”                  script and in a non-combat  signed  to  and  largely  per-  have  no  intention  of  trav-  financial  institutions  that
            It  has  long  been  a  chal-  role,  to  obtain  a  visa  to  form  basic  tasks  such  as  el.”                   control  funds  for  these
            lenge  for  Iranians  to  travel  travel to the United States.  painting or office jobs.    “There  should  be  excep-  groups  must  retain  posses-
            to  the  United  States  and  Many  Iranian  Americans  But     their   hopes   were  tions,  and  right  now  we  sion of the funds and report
            visa  applicants  often  wait  and  their  families  hoped  dashed  when  U.S.  Secre-  don’t  have  exceptions,”  them to U.S. authorities.q

            A roof over their head: Churches use tiny homes for homeless



                                                                      sanctuaries,    congrega-    Fischbeck  led  the  Episco-  Fischbeck  said  tiny  homes
                                                                      tions  are  building  every-  pal  Church  of  the  Advo-  can  fit  nearly  anywhere,
                                                                      thing  from  fixed  and  fully  cate  when  it  added  three  and an advantage to build-
                                                                      contained micro homes to  one-bedroom  units  on  its  ing  them  on  church  prop-
                                                                      petite,  moveable  cabins,  15-acre  campus.  The  first  erties  is  they  already  have
                                                                      and  several  other  styles  of  residents,  including  the  or-  electricity, water and other
                                                                      small-footprint  dwellings  in  ganization’s   namesake,  infrastructure  in  place.    “I
                                                                      between.                     Nathaniel  “Pee  Wee”  Lee,  just feel so passionately that
                                                                      Church leaders are not just  moved  into  them  in  June  churches have space,” she
                                                                      trying  to  be  more  neigh-  2019.                       said. “Just consider it. It’s a
                                                                      borly.  The  drive  to  provide  Before  that  Lee,  78,  had  dire need.”
                                                                      shelter is rooted in their be-  spent  years  sleeping  in  al-  The embrace of tiny homes
                                                                      liefs  —  they  must  care  for  leys,  cardboard  shelters  as housing solutions can be
                                                                      the  vulnerable,  especially  and  cars  after  medical  is-  found  in  both  sacred  and
                                                                      those without homes.         sues  ended  his  masonry  secular  spaces.  Within  the
                                                                        “It’s  just  such  an  integral  career.  Today  he  enjoys  Christian  sphere,  their  use
            In this photo provided by The Rev. Lisa G. Fishbeck, Nathaniel   part  of  who  we  are  as  a  watching  TV  in  his  home,  spans  denominations.  Of-
            “Pee Wee” Lee sits outside his home in Chapel Hill, N.C., on May   people  of  faith,”  said  the  growing tomatoes and fish-  ten the tiny homes projects
            23, 2022. (The Rev. Lisa G. Fishbeck via AP)              Rev.  Lisa  Fischbeck,  for-  ing in the nearby pond.     build  on  related  ministries
                                                                      mer  Episcopal  vicar  and   “I thank the Lord because  such  as  providing  parking
            By HOLLY MEYER               homelessness in their com-   the  board  chair  of  Pee  this  is  mine  and  nobody  space  for  people  living  in
            Associated Press             munities  with  a  small  solu-  Wee Homes, an affordable  can run me out,” Lee said,  their cars. Beneficiaries are
            (AP) - Churches across the  tion: tiny homes.             housing organization build-  breaking out in laughter as  generally  welcome  to  at-
            U.S.  are  tackling  the  big  On vacant plots near their   ing  tiny  abodes  in  Chapel  he  sat  on  the  porch  of  his  tend  worship  services  but
            question of how to address  parking  lots  and  steepled   Hill, North Carolina.       little white house.          not required to do so.q
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