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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Monday 27 June 2022


















            Destruction everywhere, help scarce after Afghanistan quake



            By EBRAHIM NOROOZI and                                                                                              tically overnight.
            RAHIM FAIEZ                                                                                                         World  governments  piled
            Associated Press                                                                                                    on  sanctions,  halted  bank
            GAYAN,         Afghanistan                                                                                          transfers  and  paralyzed
            (AP)  —  When  the  ground                                                                                          trade, refusing to recognize
            heaved  from  last  week’s                                                                                          the  Taliban  government.
            earthquake in Afghanistan,                                                                                          The  Biden  administration
            Nahim  Gul’s  stone-and-                                                                                            cut off the Taliban’s access
            mud  house  collapsed  on                                                                                           to  $7  billion  in  foreign  cur-
            top of him.                                                                                                         rency  reserves  held  in  the
            He clawed through the rub-                                                                                          United States.
            ble  in  the  pre-dawn  dark-                                                                                       As  he  toured  the  disaster
            ness,  choking  on  dust  as                                                                                        site, Acting Afghan Foreign
            he  searched  for  his  father                                                                                      Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi
            and two sisters. He doesn’t                                                                                         urged  the  White  House  to
            know  how  many  hours  of                                                                                          release the funds “at a time
            digging  passed  before  he                                                                                         when Afghanistan is in the
            caught  a  glimpse  of  their                                                                                       grips  of  earthquakes  and
            bodies under the ruins. They                                                                                        floods”  and  to  lift  banking
            were dead.                                                                                                          restrictions so charities can
            Now,  days  after  a  6  mag-                                                                                       more easily provide aid.
            nitude  quake  that  devas-                                                                                         Western donors have with-
            tated  a  remote  southeast                                                                                         held longer-term assistance
            region  of  Afghanistan  and   Afghan girl carries a donated matrace after an earthquake in Gayan village, in Paktika province,   as  they  demand  the  Tal-
                                         Afghanistan, Friday, June 24, 2022. A powerful earthquake struck a rugged, mountainous region
            killed at least 1,150 people   of eastern Afghanistan early Wednesday, flattening stone and mud-brick homes in the country's   iban allow a more inclusive
            by  authorities’  estimates,   deadliest quake in two decades, the state-run news agency reported. (AP Photo/Ebrahim Noo-  rule  and  respect  human
            Gul  sees  destruction  ev-  roozi                                                                                  rights. The former insurgents
            erywhere  and  help  in                                                                                             have resisted the pressure,
            short supply. His niece and  flicted area on rutted roads  ters  and  trucks  laden  with  Villagers have dug out their  imposing restrictions on the
            nephew were also killed in  — some made impassable  bread, flour, rice and blan-       dead loved ones with their  freedoms  of  women  and
            the quake, crushed by the  by landslides and damage.      kets  have  trickled  into  the  bare  hands,  buried  them  girls that recall their first time
            walls of their house.        Aware  of  its  constraints,  stricken areas.             in mass graves and slept in  in power in the late 1990s.
            The United Nations has put  the  cash-strapped  Taliban    “Yesterday’s  visit  reaf-  the woods despite the rain.  Now, around half the coun-
            the death toll at 770 people  have called for foreign as-  firmed  to  me  both  the  ex-  Nearly 800 families are living  try’s  39  million  people  are
            but warned it could rise fur-  sistance  and  on  Saturday  treme  suffering  of  people  out in the open, according  facing  life-threatening  lev-
            ther. Either toll would make  appealed  to  Washington  in  Afghanistan  and  their  to  the  U.N.’s  humanitarian  els  of  food  insecurity  be-
            the  quake  Afghanistan’s  to  unfreeze  billions  of  dol-  tremendous  resolve  in  the  coordination  organization  cause of poverty. Most civil
            deadliest in two decades.    lars  in  Afghanistan’s  cur-  face  of  great  adversity,”  OCHA.                     servants, including doctors,
              “I  don’t  know  what  will  rency  reserves.  The  United  Alakbarov  said,  appealing  Gul  received  a  tent  and  nurses and teachers, have
            happen  to  us  or  how  we  Nations and an array of in-  for the repair of damaged  blankets from a local char-    not been paid for months.
            should  restart  our  lives,”  ternational aid groups and  water  pipes,  roads  and  ity  in  the  Gayan  district,  U.N.  agencies  and  other
            Gul  told  The  Associated  countries have mobilized to  communication lines in the  but  he  and  his  surviving  remaining     organizations
            Press on Sunday, his hands  send help.                    area.                        relatives have had to fend  have  scrambled  to  keep
            bruised and his shoulder in-  China  pledged  Saturday  Without  support,  he  add-    for  themselves.  Terrified  as  Afghanistan from the brink
            jured. “We don’t have any  nearly $7.5 million in emer-   ed,  Afghans  “will  continue  the  earth  still  rumbles  from  of  starvation  with  a  hu-
            money to rebuild.”           gency  humanitarian  aid,  to endure unnecessary and  aftershocks like one on Fri-     manitarian  program  that
            It’s  a  fear  shared  among  joining  nations  including  unimaginable hardship.”     day that claimed five more  has  fed  millions  and  kept
            thousands  in  the  impov-   Iran, Pakistan, South Korea,  But the relief effort remains  lives, he said his children in  the medical system afloat.
            erished  villages  where  the  the  United  Arab  Emirates  patchy and limited due to  Gayan refuse to go indoors.  But  with  international  do-
            fury of the quake has fallen  and  Qatar  in  dispatching  funding  and  access  con-  The  earthquake  was  the  nors lagging, U.N. agencies
            most  heavily  —  in  Paktika  a  planeload  of  tents,  tow-  straints.  The  Taliban,  which  latest  calamity  to  con-  face  a  $3  billion  funding
            and Khost provinces, along  els,  beds  and  other  badly  seized  power  last  August  vulse  Afghanistan,  which  shortfall this year.
            the jagged mountains that  needed  supplies  to  the  from  a  government  sus-        has  been  reeling  from  a  On  Sunday,  the  World
            straddle the country’s bor-  quake-hit area.              tained  for  20  years  by  a  dire  economic  crisis  since  Health  Organization  said
            der with Pakistan.           U.N. Deputy Special Repre-   U.S.-led  military  coalition,  the Taliban took control of  it  was  stepping  up  surveil-
            Those  who  were  barely  sentative  Ramiz  Alakbarov  appears  overwhelmed  by  the country as the U.S. and  lance  of  infections  dis-
            scraping  by  have  lost  ev-  toured the hard-hit Paktika  the  logistical  complexities  its  NATO  allies  were  with-  eases   in   Afghanistan’s
            erything.  Many  have  yet  province  on  Saturday  to  of issues like debris removal  drawing  their  forces.  For-  earthquake-hit  areas.  Af-
            to be visited by aid groups  assess  the  damage  and  in what is shaping up to be  eign  aid  —  a  mainstay  of  ghanistan is one of the two
            and  authorities,  which  are  distribute  food,  medicine  a major test of its capacity  Afghanistan’s economy for  remaining  polio-endemic
            struggling  to  reach  the  af-  and  tents.  U.N.  helicop-  to govern.               decades — stopped prac-      countries in the world.q
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