Page 51 - IELTS Preparation Grammar and Vocab
P. 51

Determiners and quantifiers  6

       IMO All, both, whole
                                                                               *


         All (of) my friends like watching sport on TV
         I suppose all exercise carries some risks.
         By the time we got to the bus stop both of us were completely exhausted.
         I thought the whole event was brilliant
         Sometimes I go whole weeks without running

        We usually put all after the verb be or after the first auxiliary verb:
        Next spring we're   all  going to Madrid.
        They  could all have   been Olympic athletes.
        If there is no auxiliary, we usually put all before the verb:
       We   all went   running together.
        We sometimes use all after the noun it refers to:
       My friends   all  think I'm crazy.  orAil   my friends think I'm crazy.
        To talk about two things or people we use both (of) in positive sentences or neither (of) in negative sentences:
       We certainly both got a lot fitter.  Both of  us were completely exhausted.
        Neither of  us did any exercise.  (not   Both-efus-didts4-dettlif  exercise.)
        Before singular countable nouns we usually use the whole rather than all (of)the
       I thought   the whole   event was brilliant.
        Before day / week I night / month summer, etc. we prefer all rather than the whole:
       After Eve been sitting   at my computer   all day  I can't wait to go out for a run.
        I might go  all week   without a run.
        We can use all the or the whole before way and time
       I was really surprised when I managed to run   all the way  or ...   the whole way.

        2.4  Every, each



        I go running on Wednesday and on Friday, and I try to run ten miles   each day.  or   ...every day.
        Every   one of us will have a really good time. or Each one of us ...
         Before a singular countable noun, we use each (of)to talk about two or more things or people, and every to
        talk about three or more. Sometimes we can use either every or each with little difference in meaning.
       We use every
          with almost, nearly, practically, virtually to emphasise we are talking about a group as a whole
          Now I run   nearly every  day.
          to talk about events at regular intervals:  every other kilometre, every single day, every few weeks, every
          six months:
          I go out running   every couple of days.
       We use each:
          when we talk about both people or things in a pair:
          I had to wear a bandage on   each  knee.  or ...   on  both   knees.
          as a pronoun:
          We were each   given a medal for completing the 5-kilometre fun run.




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