Page 118 - PAPER PRESENTATION 2ND
P. 118

UNIT 9




                   ABSTRACT










                                                                            Students are able to:
                                                                            1. identify the organization and
                                                                            format in writing an abstract.
                                                                            2. write an abstract of a research-
                                                                            based paper.



                                                       www.google.co.id



                 Discussion                     WHAT IS AN ABSTRACT?

                        1


                       It is a summary of your research paper. Abstract is the first exposure presented
                  to the readers as it represents the whole content of your paper. It aims to provide the

                  readers a quick and good sense of your research. The readers would likely decide
                  whether your paper is worth reading based on your abstract.

                       An  Abstract  should  present  the  most  important  aspects  of  your

                  research.  Its  contents  must  be  understood  by  the  readers  without  requiring  any
                  references  within  the  body  of  the  paper.  As  a  result,  you  have  to  introduce  the

                  abbreviations and terms you use in your research paper.



               Discussion                    WRITING AN ABSTRACT
                      2


                       Although it is the first section of your paper, the abstract should be written last

                  since it will summarize the contents of your entire paper. A good strategy to begin
                  composing  your  abstract  is  to  take  whole  sentences  or  key  phrases  from  each

                  section of the paper and put them in a sequence that summarizes the contents. Then
                  revise  or add  connecting  phrases  or words  to  make  the  narrative  flow  clearly  and

                  smoothly.

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