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PAPER PRESENTATION              2019







                         In general, research-based paper follows three research paradigms

                  namely qualitative, quantitative and mixed method. Denscombe (2007) affirms
                  that the main difference of those three paradigms lies on the unit of analysis.

                  Quantitative research tends to be associated with numbers as the unit of
                  analysis. In contrast, qualitative research tends to be associated with words or

                  images as the unit of analysis. Mixed method is then the combination between

                  qualitative and quantitative research paradigm. Further, Creswell (2010) argues
                  that one of the differences between the three previously mentioned paradigms is

                  on its method of data collection. The differences are highlighted in the following
                  table.


                  No     Research Paradigm                          Data collection technique

                  1      Qualitative                                Interview

                  2      Quantitative                               Questionnaire
                  3      Mixed                                      Interview & Questionnaire





                  Note that the methods of data collection vary depending on the chosen
                  paradigm. The above table is intended to be used as a general guide for this

                  course.










                DISCUSSION           UNDERSTANDING RESEARCH-BASED PAPER
                       2
                                                       SKELETONS



                       Research-based paper primarily functions as a report of your small-scale

               investigation. Therefore, its parts present the overall process in conducting research
               systematically. The following table highlights the functions of each element in a

               research-based paper.










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