Page 6 - PAPER PRESENTATION 2ND

PAPER PRESENTATION 2019

No Research paper component Function
1 Abstract This part summarizes the major aspects of the
entire paper including background (optional),
purpose, research methods, summary of
results, and implications
2 Introduction This section identifies topic, highlights issues,
shows gap, states research goals, and poses
research questions

3 Literature review This section includes more developed
discussions of theoretical framework which
involves definitions, histories, and/or theories
as well as empirical review which presents
previous studies.

4 Research Methods This part explains clearly how the research is
carried out by highlighting research design,
research instruments, participants,
procedures, and data analysis
5 Results (Quantitative) This part reports the findings of the study
Findings (Qualitative) elaborated by data presentation and reading
data.
6 Discussion This section gives interpretation of the results
by summarizing the major results, relating
them to similar studies, and giving new
insights.
7 Conclusion This part consists of the summary of the main
findings, implications, and recommendations
8 References This part gives an alphabetical listing (by first
author's last name) of the references that the
writer actually cited in the body of his/her
paper

9 Appendices (if necessary) This part an optional part of the paper which
may present information that further clarifies
previous explanation such as questionnaire,
interview protocols, extra photographs, and so
on.

Note : The elements of a research-based paper presented in the above table will
be further discussed in the next units of this book.

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