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7.  Vaz (1998) and Jonas (2002) ______________________ (to disagree with somebody or a theory) the
                   new theory because it fails to include important factors.

               8.  Kon (2000) and Miller (2007) ___________________ (to say directly  that something is true) that
                   all poets are strongly influenced by their childhood.

               9.  Levack (2010) ________________________ (to state but not to develop  at length) that  there are
                   contradictions in Day’s interpretation if the poem.

               10. Gerrand (2001) _____________________ (to suggest  inaccuracy) previous interpretations of
                   the play.

                                    In case you don’t notice, none of all the above example of journal excerpts is
                                    direct  citation.  Citing  sources  that  way  allows  writer  to  develop  and
                                    demonstrate  understanding  and  interpretation  of  a  text  and  –more
                                    importantly- to avoid plagiarism.



               … Quiz …
               Read original source below taken from a book entitled  Fortune Favors the  Bold by
               Lester Thurrow published in 2005 by Harper Collins, New York. Decide which one is
               better. From what criteria do you base your decision?

                   Because of their unique perspective, Americans fear globalization less than anyone else, and as
                   a  consequence  they  think about it  less  than anyone  else. When  Americans  do think  about
                   globalization, they  think  of  the  global  economy  as  an  enlarged  version  of  the  American
                   economy.

                                According to Lester Thurrow (2005) Americans fear globalization less than people
                                from other countries and as a consequence spend less time thinking about it. Indeed,
                                Americans see globalization as an enlarged version of their own economy.

                  Lester  Thurow (2005) maintains that because  Americans see  globalization
                  simply as a bigger from of their economy, they are less  concerned about it   A
                  than is the rest of the world.

                                                                      B









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