Page 11 - Modul Academic Writing
P. 11

As it is important to avoid writing run-on sentences, writing brief sentences with single
               idea is not recommended either. Good writer always pay a careful attention on how each
               sentence is related to one another.


                Addition         also, furthermore,  The  report  suggests  that  texting  while  driving  kills
                                 moreover, besides  more  than  thousand  people  this  year  alone;
                                                      moreover,  the  collateral  damage  on  property  is
                                                      reported to reach over million dollars.

                Comparison       similarly, likewise  Recycling  aluminum  cans  is  beneficial  to  the
                                                      environment;  similarly,  reusing  plastic  bags  and
                                                      switching off lights reduces waste.

                Contrast         instead, however,  Most  urban  society  do  not  recycle  their  waste;
                                 conversely           instead, they prefer to use disposable items.

                Emphasis         namely, certainly,  The Siberian tiger is a rare creature; indeed, there are
                                 indeed               fewer than  five hundred left in the wild.

                Cause/effect     accordingly,         The city has built  up hundreds of skyscrapers  over
                                 consequently,        the  year;  consequently,  catchment  area  decreases
                                 hence, thus          significantly.

                Time             finally, next,       The  symptoms  of  hypothermia  starts  with  shivering
                                 subsequently,        and  monosyllable  speeches  to  the  loss  of
                                 then                 coordination;  subsequently,  one  will  fall  into
                                                      confusion and poor judgment.




               Below are some excerpts adapted from the Introduction chapter of Beyond the
               Hype: Evaluating Low-Carb Diets. Analyze how each pair of these sentences
               relate to each other. Which conjunctive adverbs you can possibly use to connect
               the pairs?
                1.  a)  Over the past decade, increasing numbers of Americans have jumped on the
                         low-carb bandwagon.
                     b)  Some studies estimate that approximately 40 million of the population are
                         attempting to restrict their carbohydrates intake.

                2.   a)  More and more Americans food industry has commercialized various products
                         with high carbohydrates.
                     b)  In as much as 40 million or the 20 percent of the whole population attempt to
                         restrict their carbohydrates intake.






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