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Unit 9
          Take charge                        Writing




           4   1 dignity   2 contribution
             3 aspiration   4 passed away                                                         TAKE CHARGE  UNIT 9
             5 butler   6 pursue   7 misguided     4   VOCABULARY   Match the highlighted words in the   5   SPEAKING
                                                                                  SPEAKING   Work in pairs and discuss the questions.
             8 worthwhile                           extract with the definitions.  1  Does Stevens have a positive or negative outlook?
                                                    1  the quality of a person that makes him or her   Give examples.
                                                     deserving of respect         2  What can he do to change his outlook? Do you have
           5  Monitor but do not interrupt as       2  the part someone plays to make something successful  any advice for him?
             this is a fluency activity.            3  things you hope to accomplish  3  Is there anything you look back on and regret? Why?
                                                    4  died
                                                    5  the male head of a household staff
                                                    6  try to achieve something  2   ANALYSE   Look at the first and last paragraphs
           1  Write the following on the            7  wrong because of bad judgment or false information  of the article. What technique does Eve use
             board: Is it important to get          8  meaningful                  in each one? What effect does this have on
                                                                                   the reader?
             work experience before going
                                                                                    PLAN   Choose one of the topics below. What is
             to university? What sort of work          WRITING                   3   your position? What are your main arguments
             experience can teenagers get?             A magazine article          to support your position? Write notes.
             Ask students to discuss in pairs      1   INPUT   Read Eve’s article and answer   •  Doing a degree course is a waste of money.
             and then discuss in open class.         the questions.                •  The government should pay for all students
                                                                                     to study at university or college.
             1 She agrees with the statement and     1  Does she agree with the statement?
                                                     2  What are her main arguments to
             questions/challenges the reader to       support her position?         My position
             think about their own life.
             2 Graduates are feeling the pressure    Students should try to get     Argument 1
             because they are looking for the        some work experience
                                                     before they go to university
             same jobs at the same time. Mature
             students with some experience may      Do you really want to spend the rest of your life either
             be far more attractive employees.      studying or working? Wouldn’t you like the chance to   Argument 2
                                                    do a little more with your life and find out what it is
                                                    you really want?
           2  She asks questions in the first       Most young people who have decided to go to
             paragraph, and then uses the           university or college go straight from school. A few   Argument 3
                                                    people may take a gap year to see a bit of the world or
             imperative in the final paragraph. This   earn some money, but how many take five or six years,
                                                    or even longer before they go on to study more?
             makes it feel like the essay addresses   These days, young people are led to believe that the
             you personally, which makes you think   pressures in the labour market are so high that they
                                                    cannot afford to waste any time doing things that
             about it more.                         won’t directly help them get a good job. They feel that   4  You’re going to write an article for your
                                                                                   school magazine about the topic you chose in
                                                    if they haven’t graduated by the age of 22, they will be   Exercise 3. Think carefully about how to start
                                                    too old to be successful.
           3–4  Give students an example on         This is simply not true. Graduates are feeling the   and finish it.
             the board based on the model           pressure precisely because so many of them are   1  Think of two direct questions you could use
                                                                                     to start the article.
             article. Ask: How would Eve’s          looking for the same jobs at the same time and there’s   2  Think of two imperatives to conclude your
                                                    very little for an employer to choose between them.
             plan have looked? Divide the           Anyone who is brave enough to wait some years   article.
                                                    before they go to university will – as long as they
             class into small groups to share       have used their time well – be far more attractive as   5   PROdUCE   Write your article (200–250 words).
             ideas before writing individually.     an employee. Their extra experience of life will mean
                                                    they can offer companies so much more than any
                                                    fresh-faced 22-year-old can. Besides, the fact that
           5  If you are short on time, set this    they’ve taken time to decide exactly what it is they
                                                    wanted to do, shows that now they really want to do it.
             exercise for homework.                 So go on. Be brave. Delay. Go out and find out a little
                                                    more about life. After all, you’ve got the rest of your
                                                    life to work.
              Homework                                                                                      91
           If you are short on time, students can
           do Writing Exercise 5 for homework.
           If you have done this in class, ask   Language note  Similes, metaphors and expressions
           students to exchange their articles   put your feet up – to relax, especially by sitting with your feet off the ground
           with another student for them to   as happy as a lark – extremely happy. A lark is a bird that is known for its beautiful
           read and give feedback on content   singing.
           and structure. Students could check
           if the article uses the same structure   in the first flush of youth/success/freedom – to be at the start of something
           as the template. They should       (youth, success, freedom etc.) at the time when something is new and exciting
           also decide which the most/least
           interesting part of the article is.
                                              Activity idea
                                              Peer-correction                                 more
                                              Ask students to exchange their
                                              articles with another pair for      Practice Extra
                                              them to evaluate on the basis of    Unit 9 Master it!
                                              content (How interesting were the
                                              ideas?); organisation (Did each     Workbook
                                              paragraph include a distinct idea?);   Developing Writing p87
                                              communicative purpose (Were you     Tests
                                              convinced by it?); and language     Unit, extension and skills test 9
                                              (Were questions and imperatives     End of term test 3
                                              used correctly?).
                                                                                         Unit 9 | Take charge T91
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