Page 21 - Reading And Listening
P. 21

Glossary

                                                                       numerous        : many
                  Reading
                                                                       influenced      : affected
                                                                       pretend         : fake
               A.  Circle the words that are new for you based on      violence        : attack
                   the reading text below.
                                                                       recognize       : identify

                                                 Gamers: Image and Reality

                      Video  games  have  become  very  popular.  There  are  numerous  games  for  the  personal
               computer. Additionally, game systems, like Sony Playstation and the Xbox can be found in many
               homes. As video games have become more popular and sophisticated, they have influenced
               popular culture.  There have been several movies based on video games, Tomb Raider included.
               Obviously, the video game industry is highly profitable, and the designers of a successful game
               can be very rich. Of course, what this means is that there are many people buying and playing
               video games. What kinds of people are they?


                      There are many stereotypes about gamers. The first one is that most gamers are males.
               Another stereotype about gamers is that they are not interesting or attractive people. According
               to this view, gamers are mostly fat because they always play games instead of exercising. Even if
               they are not fat, they are still unhealthy because they rarely go outside or do anything active.
               Another part of this image is that gamers are ugly. They play games because it is impossible for
               them to find girlfriends. Not only are they ugly, but they are also boring. Gamers have no interests
               outside games, so games are all that they can talk about, beside computers. Further, this image
               implies they are antisocial. They do not know how to communicate with other people. Gamers
               spend  all  of  their  time  alone  with  their  computers,  and  they  only  connect  with  other  people
               through the Internet, where they can pretend to be different people. This sort of communication
               is not real, since gamers would never be able to talk the same way with people in the normal
               world.


                      The most negative stereotype about gamers is that they possibly have emotional problems.
               Many video games are violent, so gamers might be influenced by that violence. They may start
               to feel that it is OK to use violence in real life. Further, gamers spend too much in the false worlds
               of their games. The result is that they can no longer recognize the real world. They may come to
               believe that they are characters in a game. The result of this could be violence or destruction of
               property, either real or through computer hacking.

                      Of  course,  these  views  are  only  stereotypes.  There  may  be  some  gamers  that  fit  the
               negative stereotype. However, a recent study about gamers was conducted in the United States
               by the Pew Internet and American Life Project. This research involved a survey of 1, 162 college
               students across the United States. The survey found that most gamers are the same as normal
               people. According to the survey, both gamers and non- gamers spent the same amount of time
               doing different kind of activities, like studying and exercising. Gamers did not spend all their time
               playing games. They did not spend all their time alone, either. Most of the gamers in the survey
               lived normal lives and had normal friends. For the, gaming was a social activity. These gamers





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