Page 88 - PPW (Paper Proposal Writing)

Online Citation
- When a citation includes a digital object identifier (DOI), no further retrieval information is
needed.
- When a DOI is not available, and a URL is included, do not include retrieval dates unless the
source material may change over time (such as Wikipedia, Quora, etc.).
- Retrieval information is needed when citing journals available only in an internet journals, non-
periodical (multipage documents created by private organization, no date), chapter or sections
in an internet document, lecture notes available online, or daily newspaper articles.
Use the most recent date on which the information was modified if several dates are given.
Use the year 2016 in the in-text citation and reference list, for instance, if the website states that
the content was last updated on August 6, 2016, after being first published in 2010, for example. If
the website indicates that it was last reviewed in July 2016 and was published in 2010, use that

date instead because a review does not mean that any content was altered.Adapted from:

https://apastyle.apa.org/learn/faqs/when-include-retrieval-date?apaSessionKey=12NY79BT792jgRCb2TRKbFpt

Vocabulary

Terms of Reference

There are some abbreviations of words and phrases in end-text reference you have to be
familiar with. Look at the following list of common abbreviation which are possibly found in

end-text reference. Take note of the punctuation and capitalization.

No Words Definition
1 ed. Edition
2 Vol. (Vols.) Volume (volumes)
3 Rev. ed. Revised edition
4 p. (pp.) Page (pages)
5 Url Unique address of a webpage to help people locate
them.
6 DOI Letter and symbols to identify a document and link it to
the web.
7 Ed. (Eds.) Editor (editors)
8 n.d. No date format for sources which do not have a date of
publication.
9 UP An abbreviation for “University Press”
10 Trans. Translator(s)

80 Paper Proposal Writing