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WORD POWER:  Adjectives Ending with -ed/-ing



                     ‘-ed’ adjectives
                                                                                     Here are other examples
                                                                                         alarmed – alarming
                     Adjectives ending with ‘-ed’ are used to describe how people feel:            amused – amusing
                      ‘They are surprised that they win free tickets to Spain.’         annoyed – annoying
                      ‘I am confused to decide the place for spending my holiday.’
                      ‘The journey is so long, so he is tired.’                      disappointed – disappointing
                                                                                       fascinated – fascinating
                    ‘-ing’ adjectives                                                  frustrated – frustrating

                     Adjectives  ending  with  ‘-ing’  are  used  to  describe  things  and   relaxed – relaxing
                     situations:                                                        satisfied – satisfying
                      ‘Winning free tickets to Spain is surprising.’                     shocked – shocking
                      ‘Deciding the place for spending holyday is so confusing.’
                      ‘It is a long tiring journey.’                                     thrilled – thrilling


                   A.  Choose whether ‘-ed’ or ‘-ing’ adjective is best to complete the following sentences.

                      1.  To go skydiving can be quite (tired/tiring).

                      2.  Riding Ferris wheel is always (amusing/amused).
                      3.  The rollercoaster makes an (alarming/alarmed) move before it stops.

                      4.  Sand boarding is very popular nowadays and I am (interesting/interested) in doing it.
                      5.  Theo is really (boring/bored) with relaxing holiday, so he is going to try paragliding.

                      6.  Rowan does not look so (excited/exciting) to find out that they are going to go diving.

                      7.  To climb Machu Picchu needs extra energy, because it is an (exhausted/exhausting) activity.
                      8.  Eon decides not to go surfing, since he gets (frightened/frightening) to see a shark.
                      9.  I prefer to go paragliding because I think to go hang gliding is a bit (confusing/confused).

                      10. John is (fascinating/fascinated) by Indonesian coral reefs after his diving in Wakatobi, so he is

                         going  to  lengthen  his  stay  for  more  couple  of
                                                                        1.  He has nothing to do in semester break, so he is
                         days.
                                                                           ____.
                                                                        2.  I am ____ to see Hans in London. I thought he is
                   B.  Complete the puzzle with the missing words and      in Geneva.
                      find the key word. It is a capital city.          3.  After her long trip, Amy is very ____.
                                                                        4.  The  passengers  are ____  because  the  flight  is
                                     1      O                              delayed for 5 hours.
                                 2  S              R                    5.  I am very ____ because the special priced ticket
                                                                           to London is sold out.
                       3      I
                                                                        6.  Next  month,  I  am  going  to  visit  Angkor  Wat,
                                     4      N          Y
                                                                           because I am ____ in ancient buildings.
                   5          S                 I
                                                                        7.  I am ____ whether I will climb Mount Everest or
                   6      N                 S
                                                                           I will hike Machu Picchu for my next travelling.
                   7             F
                                                                        8.  Bryan cannot wait for next week, because he is
                       8             I                                     ____ to travel abroad.
                                                      Source: www.oup.com
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