Page 52 - BASIC ENGLISH_4th EDITION_AUG'17
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A.   Read the following passage about unhealthy food and complete the table that follows.
                          Glossary:


                           malnutrition : is a serious condition   Carcinogen: a substance that causes cancer
                           that occurs when a person's diet
                           doesn't contain the right amount of
                           nutrients.

                           Artificial : made by people, often as a  Salinity: a measure of the amount of salt dissolved in water
                           copy of something natural

                           Coated: Covering and adding layers   trans lipid: a type of unsaturated fat that occur in small amounts
                                                         in  nature,  but  became  widely  produced  industrially  from
                                                         vegetable fats for use in margarine, snack food, packaged baked
                                                         goods and frying fast food starting in the 1950s


                                            Unhealthy Food that You May Think is Healthy

                                         Pasta                                 Instant Noodles

                                             The typical pasta that             Instant  noodles  are  not  good
                                               you  get  at  the                for  health.  Salinity  in  the
                                               grocery  store  is               instant  noodles  can  cause
                                               practically   plain              kidney  burden  and  increase
                                               white  flour  with               blood    pressure.   Instant
                                             water  and  eggs.  This            noodles also contain trans lipid
                                           means   no   vitamins,               that  can  increase  the  risk  of
                       minerals, fiber or anything your body needs. So,  heart disease.
                       you are eating a bowl of shaped pasta as empty
                       calories.  Eating  much  of  that  without  any
                       additional healthy food can cause a malnutrition.
                                                                                             Fried foods
                                             Diet Soda
                                                                                        Usually  fried  foods
                                   Diet soda can be even worse than                     have  high  levels  of
                                  the  sugar  filled  versions.  It  is                 calories,  fat  and  oil.
                                  because of the artificial sweeteners                  The three substances
                                  they  use,  and  which  can  increase  can  cause  obesity  and  coronary  heart disease.
                       the risk of certain kinds of cancer.       Moreover, the frying process occurs carcinogen
                                                                  substances that trigger cancer.

                                        Peanuts                                        Fruit Juice


                                         The  majority  of  peanuts          Different  from  the  natural  juice,
                                                                             the  commercial  fruit  juice  is
                                         sold as snacks these days           pumped    with   extra   sugar.
                                         come  packed  with  huge
                                         amounts  of  salt,  roasted         Therefore, the pulp which provides
                                                                             the  essential  fiber  has  been
                                         and  often  coated  in
                       unhealthy fats and sugar.    Too much salt may     removed. The extra sugar may increase
                       cause high blood pressure.                 the risk of diabetes.


                      46 BASIC LEVEL
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