Page 115 - BASIC GRAMMAR PRACTICE
P. 115

Reported speech

                                           9
                                                  You're  on  the
                                                  wrong  train.         The  ticket  inspector  ...




                                           10
                                                 Can  you  answer
                                                    the  door?          My grandmother






                     76    say, tell

                                      CONTRAST
                                      •  tell has  a personal  direct  object  (e.g.  me,  hint, her,  etc.  >-  Exercise  79)
                                         She  told  me she  was going to  be  late.
                                         'It's  too late,' she told me.
                                         {We cannot  say:  Ha told  the weather was  nice.)

                                         tell  is  not used before questions.  {We  cannot  say:  He told  me,  'Have  wo
                                         met before?')
                                        say  never  has  a  personal  direct  object:
                                        She said  she was going to  he  late.
                                         'It's  too late,' she said.
                                        The  indirect  object  {to  me,  to  her,  to  us,  etc.  Exercise  79}  is  used  instead.
                                         7 don't  like them  veiy  much,'  she  said  to me  quietly.
                                         Why  did he  say  that  to  you?
                                        There  are  a  few  special  phrases  in  which  tell  does  not  have  to  take  a
                                        personal  direct  object:
                                        tell  the truth      tell  the time
                                        tell a lie           tell a story
                                        tell lies


                                      Practice

                                      76a  Use the  correct  form  of say  or  tell  in  these  sentences.
                                           1  She  ..told..  me  she  didn't  agree.
                                          2   '1  think  I've  met  you  before,'  he  ..said...

                                          3   I           them  I  wasn't  happy  with  their  work.
                                          4  She            me  a  story  about  her  parents.
                                          5  He            ,  'Are you  feeling  OK?'
                                          6  She  smiled,  and          to  me,  'I'm  very  pleased  to  meet  you.'


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