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Reported speech


                     INDIRECT    SPEECH



                     77    Reported   statements with     no change    of tense
                                       •  When  the  reporting  verb  is  present,  present  perfect,  or  future,  there
                                         is  no  change  of  tense  in  the  reported  statement:

                                                                              =  He  says  he isn't going.
                                                                              =  He'll  say he isn't going.
                                                                              =  He's  said he  isn't going.


                                       Note:  that can  be  used  after the  main  verb.  The  use  of that is  optional:
                                             He says that he isn't going,
                                             He says he isn't going.


                                       Practice

                                       Write  these  sentences  in  indirect  speech,  using  the  words  given.  Remember  to
                                       change  the  pronouns  where  necessary.

                                           1  'I haven't done  my homework.'  (she  says)
                                              She eays she hasn't done her homework.
                                           2  'I haven't  got  any  money.'  (He'll  tell  you)
                                              He'll tell you he hasn't got any money.

                                           3  'I've  seen the  film  before."  (she  says)


                                           4  'I  want  to  go  home.'  (he's  already  told  you)



                                           5  'T haven't seen my mother  for years.'  (he  says)


                                           6  'I  don't  know  how  much  it  costs.'  (she  says)



                                           7  '1 don't  like going to parties.'  (she's told  me)


                                           8  'We've  never  been  to  Berlin.'  (they  say)



                                           9  'I  need the  money  to  visit my parents.'  (he'll  say)








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