Page 30 - Advanced Communication in Nursing
P. 30

Planning (Outcomes and Goals)
                Short term:
                After 8 hours of nursing interventions, the patient will be able to report that pain is relieved or
                controlled.
                 Long term:
                After 2-3 days of nursing interventions, the patient will be able to demonstrate the use of relaxation
                techniques and diversional for individual situation.

                                                         Intervention
                 •  Assess the patient’s health care literacy
                 •  Teach the importance of adhering to the prescribed medication therapy
                 •  Teach medication actions, administration times, side effects, adverse effects, and the importance
                     of taking as prescribed.
                                                            Evaluation
                 Met / ongoing / unmet                           Reason:




                 Language Focus: Passive Voice



                       The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action
               rather than the person or object that performs the action. In other words, the most important thing or
               person becomes the subject of the sentence. This pattern can be applied to report the intervention and
               the evaluation during nurse meeting.

                                 Active Voice                                   Passive Voice
                                               Passive Sentences in Present tense
                 The nurse maintains the patient’s condition.   The patient’s condition is maintained by the nurse.
                 The nurse assesses the vital sign.            The vital sign is assessed by the nurse.
                 The patient reports decreasing dyspnea during the  Decreasing dyspnea during activity is reported by
                 activity.                                     the patient.
                 The nurse requests consultation from pulmonary  The consultation from pulmonary rehabilitation is
                 rehabilitation.                               requested by the nurse.
                                                Passive Sentences in Past tense
                 The nurse identified presurgical candidates.   Presurgical  candidates  were  identified  by  the
                                                               nurse.
                 The patient’s family performed hand hygiene.   Hand  hygiene  was  performed  by  the  patient’s
                                                               family.
                 The  nurse  wore  gloves  on  both  hands  when  Gloves was worn on both hands by the nurse when
                 handling the tube.                            handling tube.
                 The nurse administered antibiotics within 6 hours.  Antibiotics were administered by the nurse within
                                                               6 hours


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