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         The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
            Note.    You  can  use  Schedule  LEP  (Form   rights. Their job is to ensure that every taxpayer   TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov/Contact-Us.   You
         1040), Request for Change in Language Prefer-  is  treated  fairly  and  that  you  know  and  under-  can also call them at 877-777-4778.
         ence, to state a preference to receive notices,   stand  your  rights  under  the  Taxpayer  Bill  of
         letters,  or  other  written  communications  from   Rights.            How Else Does TAS Help
         the IRS in an alternative language. You may not                         Taxpayers?
         immediately receive written communications in   How Can You Learn About Your
         the requested language. The IRS’s commitment   Taxpayer Rights?         TAS works to resolve large-scale problems that
         to LEP taxpayers is part of a multi-year timeline                       affect  many  taxpayers.  If  you  know  of  one  of
         that is scheduled to begin providing translations                       these broad issues, report it to them at IRS.gov/
         in 2023. You will continue to receive communi-  The Taxpayer Bill of Rights describes 10 basic   SAMS.
                                             rights that all taxpayers have when dealing with
         cations, including notices and letters in English
         until  they  are  translated  to  your  preferred  lan-  the  IRS.  Go  to  TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov  to
                                             help you understand what these rights mean to
         guage.                              you and how they apply. These are your rights.   TAS for Tax Professionals
         Contacting  your  local  IRS  office.    Keep  in   Know them. Use them.  TAS can provide a variety of information for tax
         mind,  many  questions  can  be  answered  on                           professionals,  including  tax  law  updates  and
         IRS.gov  without  visiting  an  IRS  TAC.  Go  to   What Can TAS Do for You?  guidance, TAS programs, and ways to let TAS
         IRS.gov/LetUsHelp  for  the  topics  people  ask                        know about systemic problems you’ve seen in
         about  most.  If  you  still  need  help,  IRS  TACs   TAS  can  help  you  resolve  problems  that  you   your practice.
         provide tax help when a tax issue can’t be han-  can’t resolve with the IRS. And their service is
         dled online or by phone. All TACs now provide   free. If you qualify for their assistance, you will  Low Income Taxpayer
         service  by  appointment,  so  you’ll  know  in  ad-  be assigned to one advocate who will work with   Clinics (LITCs)
         vance  that  you  can  get  the  service  you  need   you  throughout  the  process  and  will  do  every-
         without long wait times. Before you visit, go to   thing  possible  to  resolve  your  issue.  TAS  can   LITCs  are  independent  from  the  IRS.  LITCs
         IRS.gov/TACLocator  to  find  the  nearest  TAC   help you if:          represent individuals whose income is below a
         and to check hours, available services, and ap-  • Your problem is causing financial difficulty   certain level and need to resolve tax problems
         pointment options. Or, on the IRS2Go app, un-  for you, your family, or your business;  with the IRS, such as audits, appeals, and tax
         der  the  Stay  Connected  tab,  choose  the  Con-  • You face (or your business is facing) an   collection disputes. In addition, LITCs can pro-
         tact Us option and click on “Local Offices.”  immediate threat of adverse action; or  vide  information  about  taxpayer  rights  and  re-
                                               • You’ve tried repeatedly to contact the IRS   sponsibilities in different languages for individu-
         The Taxpayer Advocate                   but no one has responded, or the IRS   als who  speak English as a second language.
         Service (TAS) Is Here To                hasn’t responded by the date promised.  Services are offered for free or a small fee for
         Help You                            How Can You Reach TAS?              eligible taxpayers. To find an LITC near you, go
                                                                                     TaxpayerAdvocate.IRS.gov/about-us/Low-
                                                                                 to
         What Is TAS?                                                            Income-Taxpayer-Clinics-LITC or see IRS Pub.
                                             TAS  has  offices  in  every  state,  the  District  of   4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List.
         TAS is an independent organization within the   Columbia,  and  Puerto  Rico.  Your  local  advo-
         IRS that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayer   cate’s  number  is  in  your  local  directory  and  at

                          To help us develop a more useful index, please let us know if you have ideas for index entries.
         Index            See “Comments and Suggestions” in the “Introduction” for the ways you can reach us.


                                    Aircraft 9                   Retirement pay 16       Business income 17, 18
         1231 property sale 17      Airlines:                    Veterans benefits 16
         401(k) plans 9               No-additional-cost services 8  Assistance (See Tax help)  C
            Excess contributions 11   Valuation of flights on   Athletic facilities,
         403(b) plans 9                  employer-provided aircraft 9  employer-provided 5  Cafeteria plans 18
            Limit for 10            Alaska Permanent Fund      Automobile (See Vehicle,   Campaign contributions 32
         457 plans 9                  dividend 32                employer-provided)      Campus lodging 8
            Limit for deferrals under 10  Alien status, waiver of 16  Awards (See Damages from   Cancellation of debt 21
         501(c)(18)(D) plans 9      Aliens:                      lawsuits)               Cancellation of sales
                                                                                            contracts 32
            Contributions 10          Nonresident 25
         529 program 36             Alimony 32                 B                         Capital gains:
                                                                                            Recoveries 25, 29
         83(b) election 14          Alternative minimum tax (AMT):  Babysitting 3
                                      Recoveries, refiguring of 29  Back pay, award for 3  Capital gains or losses:
         A                            Stock options 12         Backup withholding:          Employee stock option plans
                                                                                              (ESOPs) 13
         Academic health centers:   Annuities:                   Barter exchange            ISOs (ISOs) 13
                                      Charitable gift 32
            Meals and lodging when    Railroad retirement 36       transactions 20          Sale of personal property 36
              teaching and research                            Bankruptcy 3              Car (See Vehicle, employer-
              organization 8          Tax-sheltered 10           Canceled debt not deemed to be   provided)
         Accelerated death benefits 24  Archer MSAs 5, 35          income 22             Carpools 32
         Accident insurance 5       Armed forces 16            Barter income 20          Cash or deferred arrangements
         Accidental death benefits 6  Combat zone bonus 16     Below-market loans 32        (CODAs) 9
         Accrual method taxpayers 3   Disability 16            Bequest for services 35   Cash rebates 32
         Accrued leave payment:       Disability pensions 18   Bitcoin 4                 Casualty insurance:
            At time of retirement or   Health professions      Black lung benefit payments 20  Reimbursements from 32
              resignation 4              scholarship 9         Bonuses 4, 36             Catch-up contributions 10
            Disability retirement 18  Military action as cause of   Breach of contract:  Charitable gift annuities 32
         Activity not for profit 32      disability injuries 19  Damages as income 32    Child and Adult Care Food
         Adoption:                    Qualified reservist      Bribes 32                    Program:
                                         distribution 16
            Employer assistance 5     Rehabilitative program   Business expenses:           Payments to daycare
         Advance commissions 3           payments 16             Reimbursements 3             providers 34
                                                                                         Child support payments 32
         Page 40                                                                                  Publication 525 (2022)
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