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                          Publication 544         Schema: tipx  Leadpct: 100%  Pt. size: 8  (Init. & Date) _______
                          Cat. No. 15074K                                        Contents
          Department      Sales and Other                                        Future Developments .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  1
          of the                                                                 Important Reminders .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  1
          Treasury
          Internal        Dispositions of                                        Introduction .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  2
          Revenue
          Service         Assets                                                 Chapter  1.  Gain or Loss .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  2  2
                                                                                     Sales and Exchanges .
                                                                                     Partial Dispositions of MACRS
                                                                                       Property .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  5
                                                                                     Abandonments .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  5
                          For use in preparing                                       Foreclosures and   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  5
                                                                                       Repossessions .
                                                                                     Involuntary Conversions .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  6
                          2022 Returns                                               Nontaxable Exchanges . .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  11
                                                                                     Transfers to Spouse .
                                                                                                                 18
                                                                                     Gains on Sales of Qualified
                                                                                       Small Business Stock .  .  .  .  .  .  .  18
                                                                                     Exclusion of Gain From Sale of
                                                                                       DC Zone Assets .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  19
                                                                                     Special Rules for Qualified
                                                                                       Opportunity Zone Funds
                                                                                       (QOFs)  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  19
                                                                                 Chapter  2.  Ordinary or Capital
                                                                                     Gain or Loss .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  19
                                                                                     Capital Assets  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  20
                                                                                     Noncapital Assets .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  20
                                                                                     Sales and Exchanges Between
                                                                                       Related Persons .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  20
                                                                                     Other Dispositions .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  22

                                                                                 Chapter  3.  Ordinary or Capital
                                                                                     Gain or Loss for Business
                                                                                     Property .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  26
                                                                                     Section 1231 Gains and Losses .  .  .  26
                                                                                     Depreciation Recapture .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  27
                                                                                 Chapter  4.  Reporting Gains
                                                                                     and Losses  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  33
                                                                                     Information Returns .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  34
                                                                                     Schedule D and Form 8949 .  .  .  .  .  .  34
                                                                                     Form 4797  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  36
                                                                                 How To Get Tax Help  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  36

                                                                                 Index .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  40


                                                                                 Future Developments
                                                                                 For  the  latest  information  about  developments
                                                                                 related to Pub. 544, such as legislation enacted
                                                                                 after it was published, go to IRS.gov/Pub544.

                                                                                 Important Reminders

                                                                                 Gains from sale of empowerment zone as-
                                                                                 sets.  The  election  to  roll  over  gain  from  the
                                                                                 sale of empowerment zone assets does not ap-
                                                                                 ply to sales in tax years beginning after Decem-
                                                                                 ber 31, 2020.
                                                                                 Dispositions of U.S. real property interests
                           Get forms and other information faster and easier at:  by foreign persons.  If you are a foreign per-
                           • IRS.gov (English)   • IRS.gov/Korean (한국어)          son or firm and you sell or otherwise dispose of
                           • IRS.gov/Spanish (Español)   • IRS.gov/Russian (Pусский)   a U.S. real property interest, the buyer (or other
                           • IRS.gov/Chinese (中文)   • IRS.gov/Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt)   transferee) may have to withhold income tax on


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