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Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core Concepts





          Procedure            Description
          Obtain Written       Consider whether written representations covering particular subsequent events
          Representations      may be necessary to support other audit evidence, and thereby obtain suffi  cient
                               appropriate audit evidence.
          Facts Become         •     Discuss the matter with management (and those charged with governance);
          Known to the         •     Determine whether the financial statements need amendment and, if so:

          Auditor
                                     –    Inquire how management intends to address the matter in the fi nancial
          (After Date of
                                          statements,
          Auditor’s Report but       –    Perform any further audit procedures required, and
          before Financial
                                     –    Issue a new auditor’s report on the amended financial statements. This

          Statements Are
                                          could also include dual dating of the report, restricted to the amendment
          Issued)
                                          (see Volume 1, Chapter 13.2) or inclusion of an emphasis of matter
                                          paragraph; and

                               •     Where management does not amend the financial statements, the auditor

                                     would issue a modified auditor’s opinion.
                               •     If the auditor’s report has already been released, notify management (and those
                                     charged with governance) not to issue the financial statements to third parties

                                     before the necessary amendments have been made.

                               •     If the financial statements are released despite the notification, take appropriate

                                     action (after consulting with legal counsel) to prevent reliance on the auditor’s report.
          Facts Become         •     Discuss the matter with management (and those charged with governance);
          Known to the

                               •     Determine whether the financial statements need amendment and, if so, inquire
          Auditor
                                     how management intends to address the matter in the fi nancial statements;
          (After the Financial
          Statements Are       •     If management amends the fi nancial statements:
          Issued)                    –    Extend the subsequent event audit procedures to the date of the new
                                          auditor’s report unless the auditor’s report is amended to include an
                                          additional date restricted to a particular amendment (see Volume 1,
                                          Chapter 13.2),

                                     –    Perform any further audit procedures required,
                                     –    Review management’s actions to ensure anyone in receipt of the
                                          previously issued financial statements and auditor’s report thereon is

                                          informed of the situation, and
                                     –    Provide a new auditor’s report on the amended fi nancial statements;
                               •     Issue a new or amended auditor’s report that includes an “Emphasis of Matter”
                                     paragraph (see Volume 1, Chapter 13.2). If management does not take steps
                                     to ensure anyone in receipt of the previously issued financial statements is

                                     informed of the situation:
                                     –    Notify management (and those charged with governance) that the auditor will
                                          take appropriate action to seek to prevent reliance on the auditor’s report; and

                               •     If, despite such notification, management (or those charged with governance)

                                     does not take the necessary steps, take appropriate action (such as consulting
                                     with legal counsel) to prevent reliance on the auditor’s report.




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