Page 7 - IRS Individual Tax Forms
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How To Figure Your                     !   We don’t send noticesreminding  payments you made for 2020 and the
                                                                                 name and identifying number under which
                                                    you to make your estimatedtax
         Estimated Tax                        CAUTION payments. You must make each    you made thepayments.
         You will need:                      payment by the duedate.                If your identifying number is a social
          • The 2020 Estimated TaxWorksheet.                                     security number (SSN), be sure toreport
          • The Instructions for the 2020Estimated  If you mail your payment in the United    the change to your local Social Security
         Tax Worksheet.                      States and it is postmarked by the due    Administration office before filing your
          • The 2020 Tax Rate Schedules for your  date, the date of the U.S. postmark is    2020 tax return. This prevents delays in
         filing status.*                     considered the date of the payment. If    processing your return and issuing
          • Your 2019 tax return and instructionsto  your payments are late or you didn’t pay    refunds. It also safeguards your future
         use as a guide to figuring your income,  enough, you may be charged a penalty for    social security benefits. For moredetails,
         deductions, and credits (but be sure to  underpaying your tax. See When a   call the Social Security Administration at
         consider the items listed under What's  Penalty Is Applied,later.       1-800-772-1213 (for TTY/TDD, call
         New, earlier).                             You can make more thanfour   1-800-325-0778) or go toSSA.gov.
            * If you are married, you generally must  TIP  estimated tax payments. To doso,  If your identifying number is an
         use Tax Rate Schedule Y. For exceptions,   make a copy of one of your   IRS-issued individual taxpayer
         see chapter 5 of Pub.519.           unused estimated tax payment vouchers,    identification number (ITIN), youdon’t
                                             fill it in, and mail it with your payment. If    have to contact the Social Security
         Matching estimated tax payments to    you make more than four payments, to    Administration.
         income. If you receive your income    avoid a penalty, make sure the total of the
         unevenly throughout the year (for    amounts you pay during a paymentperiod    How To Amend Estimated
         example, because you operate your    is at least as much as the amount required
         business on a seasonal basis or you have    to be paid by the due date for that period.    Tax Payments
         a large capital gain late in the year), you    For other payment methods, see How To   To change or amend your estimated tax
         may be able to lower or eliminate the    Pay Estimated Tax, later.      payments, refigure your total estimatedtax
         amount of your required estimated tax                                   payments due (see the 2020 Estimated
         payment for one or more periods by using    No income subject to estimated tax    Tax Worksheet, later). Then, to figure the
         the annualized income installment    during first payment period. If, after    payment due for each remaining payment
         method. See chapter 2 of Pub. 505 for    March 31, 2020, you have a large change    period, see Amended estimated tax under
         details.                            in income, deductions, additional taxes, or    Regular Installment Method in chapter 2 of
         Changing your estimated tax. To     credits that requires you to start making    Pub. 505. If an estimated tax payment for a
         amend or correct your estimated tax, see    estimated tax payments, you shouldfigure    previous period is less than one-fourth of
         HowTo Amend Estimated Tax Payments,    the amount of your estimated tax    your amended estimated tax, you may
         later.                              payments by using the annualized income    owe a penalty when you file your return.
                You can’t make joint estimatedtax  installment method, explained in chapter2    When a Penalty IsApplied
                                             of Pub. 505. If you use the annualized
            !   payments if you or your spouse is  income installment method, file Form    In some cases, you may owe a penalty
          CAUTION a nonresident alien, you are  2210, including Schedule AI, with your    when you file your return. The penalty is
         separated under a decree of divorce or  2020 tax return even if no penalty is owed.  imposed on each underpayment for the
         separate maintenance, or you and your  Farmers and fishermen. If at least    number of days it remains unpaid. A
         spouse have different taxyears.     two-thirds of your gross income for 2019  penalty may be applied if you didn’t pay
                                             or 2020 is from farming or fishing, you can  enough estimated tax for the year or you
         Payment Due Dates                   do one of the following.            didn’t make the payments on time or in the
                                                                                 required amount. A penalty may apply
         If you have wages subject to U.S. income   • Pay all of your estimated tax by January  even if you have an overpayment on your
         tax withholding, you can pay all of your    15,2021.                    tax return.
         estimated tax by April 15, 2020, or in four   • File your 2020 Form 1040-NR by March
         equal amounts by the dates shown below.  1, 2021, and pay the total tax due. In this    The penalty may be waived under
                                             case, 2020 estimated tax payments aren’t    certain conditions. See chapter 4 of Pub.
                                             required to avoid apenalty.         505 for details.
          1st payment   . . . . .  Apr. 15, 2020
          2nd payment    . . . .  Jun. 15, 2020  Fiscal year taxpayers. You are on a    How To Pay Estimated Tax
          3rd payment  . . .   . .  Sep. 15, 2020    fiscal year if your 12-month tax period    The following are various methods by
          4th payment   . . . . .  Jan. 15, 2021*  ends on any day except December 31.    which you can pay your estimated taxes.
          * You don’t have to make the payment due January 15,    Due dates for fiscal year taxpayers are the    When making payments of estimated tax,
          2021, if you file your 2020 Form 1040-NR or  15th day of the 4th (if applicable), 6th, and
          1040-NR-EZ by February 1, 2021, and pay the entire    9th months of your current fiscal year and    be sure to take into account any 2019
          balance due with yourreturn.       the 1st month of the following fiscal year. If    overpayment that you choose to credit
                                             any payment date falls on a Saturday,    against your 2020 tax. Use the Record of
                                             Sunday, or legal holiday, use the next    Estimated Tax Payments table, later, to
                                                                                 keep track of the payments you made and
            If you don’t have wages subject to U.S.    business day. See Pub. 509 for a list of all    any overpayment credit you areapplying.
         income tax withholding, you can pay all of    legal holidays.
         your estimated tax by June 15, 2020, or                                 Pay Online
         you can pay it in three installments. If you  Name Change               IRS offers an electronic payment option
         pay the tax in threeinstallments:   If you changed your name because of    that is right for you. Paying online is
          • /2 is due by June 15,2020;       marriage, divorce, etc., and you made    convenient and secure and helps make
           1
          • /4 is due by September 15, 2020; and  estimated tax payments using your former    sure we get your payments on time. To
           1
          • /4 is due by January 15,2021.    name, attach a statement to the front of    pay your taxes online or for more
           1
                                             your 2020 paper income tax return. On the    information, go to IRS.gov/Payments.You
                                             statement, show all of the estimated tax
                                                                                              Form 1040-ES (NR) 2020
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