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Another example of retailers using big data to improve customer service is the analysis of existing
                   and potential customers’ home addresses and demographic data to identify the ideal location for a
                   new store.

                   Governments ‒ City governments can collect traffic congestion data using multiple sources (e.g.,
                   sensors around the city, buses, and taxicabs) and analyze the data to identify patterns. Traffic
                   analysis can be used to determine public transportation or road expansion needs, or to create
                   websites that offer real-time traffic information to subscribers, which can help them plot the
                   shortest travel routes, avoid traffic jams, and estimate arrival times.

                   Financial Institutions  ‒  Financial  institutions  can  forecast trends, model options, and  predict
                   outcomes to increase their customer base and improve customer loyalty. For example, financial
                   institutions can provide more personalized  services  and tailored products using transactional
                   history and demographic  data to determine the right pricing  and financial strategies for an
                   individual.

                   Big data allows organizations to collect data from external sources. For example, a bank can collect
                   data from social media to identify customers  who  may be dissatisfied  with another financial
                   institution and who may be seeking a new service provider. This information can be used to create
                   targeted  marketing  messages  to  attract those unhappy customers by  promising personalized
                   products and services.











































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